Search â–¸ Agenda item attachment
A communication transmitted from Yi-An Huang, City Manager, relative to the 2023 Cambridge Resident Satisfaction Survey Results
Page 1
2023 Resident Opinion Survey
Prepared for The City of Cambridge, MA
November 1, 2023
Polity Research Consulting LLC
Page 2
Methodology
Polity Research Consulting conducted a random telephone survey among 400 adult residents of
the city of Cambridge, Massachusetts between September 18th and September 23rd 2023. The
sample was constructed to represent the adult population of the City—and was comprised of both
landline and cell-phone households. the margin of error on the full, 400-member sample is
±4.90% at the mid-range of the 95% confidence interval. that is, when conducting 100 such
surveys, 95 of them will yield results that fall—at worst—4.9 points on either side of a given
percentage. When looking at smaller segments of the sample, the margins of error will increase.
Executive Summary Of Key Findings
All in all, the results of this survey point to a Cambridge resident population that is more positive
about most City-related issues than we saw in 2022. Some of the highlights are:
• 'Performance of City government' got the highest "excellent" rating (22%) in the history of the
survey program—dating back to 2000. Moreover, almost seven in ten residents give either an
“excellent” or “good” rating of City government performance (69%);
• Most other key metrics are up—some significantly higher. For example, "Cambridge as a place
to live" saw "excellent" ratings soar from 48% in 2022 to 56% today;
• Preliminary "Gap Analysis" shows that the areas needing greatest attention are: "providing
market housing that is affordable" (2.01 mean score gap between 'importance ' and
'performance'); affordable housing (i.e, subsidized) (1.61 mean score gap between 'importance '
and 'performance'); and the 'quality of the transportation system' (1.13 mean score gap between
'importance ' and 'performance');
• Not surprisingly, 'affordable' housing' still dominates the list as the most important issue the
city needs to focus on (39% of open-ended responses). Public transportation is second at 7%;
• Educational opportunities did show a drop in performance—going from 43% "excellent" in
2022 to 33% today—although the wording did differ on the two surveys);
• Efforts to mitigate climate change and address equity issues also show relatively low
"excellent" scores (9% and 16%, respectively);
• The Fire and Library departments both show impressive increases in "excellent" ratings;
• City of Cambridge communications are —by far—seen as the most "valuable" information
source by respondents (53% "very valuable", 32% "somewhat valuable");
• Respondents most want the City to focus on public transportation options—like buses and
subway (although the City's control over this issue is limited).
What follows is a question-by-question analysis of the full survey results.
Page 3
City Performance Ratings
As the chart shows, close to seven in ten residents (69%) give the city either “excellent” or
“good” marks on the overall performance of city government in Cambridge—a 5-point increase
from the 2022 score. Moreover, 22% now assign “excellent” ratings to overall performance—the
highest level in the history of this survey program.
Demographically, the tendency to assign “excellent” ratings to the city comes most often from:
men, people aged 18-34, students, lower-income residents, residents with high school educations,
renters, and residents of the West and East areas of Cambridge. “Poor” ratings are most likely to
come from residents earning under $50-$100,000 a year, Hispanic residents, those with some
college education, and longer-term residents.
Page 4
City Attribute Ratings
Respondents were also asked to rate a range of city attributes. As the chart shows, almost six in
ten respondents assign “excellent” ratings to their neighborhood being a safe place to live
(59%), followed by the city overall as a place to live (56% excellent); the city as a welcoming
place (48% excellent); Cambridge as a safe place to live (45% excellent); a sense of
community (26% excellent—up five points from 2022); and overall performance of the city
government (22% excellent—up one point from 2022).
Page 5
Importance/Performance Gap Analysis
This year, respondents were asked to rate a listing of 12 aspects of the community on two
separate scales—first a “1” to “5” importance scale and next a “1” to “5” performance scale. We
then analyzed the mean score results to construct a Gap Analysis—showing areas that the City
performs well on and areas that need improvements.
First, here are the overall results to the importance ratings. As the chart shows, both affordable
housing measures garner the highest percentages of “extremely important” ratings (65%
“market” and 64% “subsidized”). Interestingly, the quality of the transportation system (at
64% “extremely” important) is next in line of importance. The importance list continues with:
quality of public utility infrastructure (58% “extremely” important); safe streets and
neighborhoods (54%); efforts to address equity and inclusion (52%); economic health
(50%); efforts to address climate change (49%); opportunities in education/culture/arts
(48%); quality of open space/recreation (45%); construction/preservation balance (42%);
connection and engagement with the community (31%).
Page 6
Next, here are the overall results to the performance ratings. As the chart shows, quality of open
space/recreation tops the performance list—with 37% assigning “excellent” ratings to the City.
Opportunities in education/culture/arts finishes second on the list (33% “excellent” ratings).
Next in succession on City performance are: quality of public utility infrastructure (26%);
safe streets and neighborhoods (25%); quality of transportation system (18%); economic
health (17%); efforts to address equity and inclusion (16%); engagement with the
community (14%); construction/preservation balance (13%); subsidized affordable housing
(9%); efforts to address climate change (9%); market affordable housing (7%).
Page 7
Next, we calculated the mean scores of all the importance/performance measures and matched
them up with one another. We find that (not surprisingly) the two affordable housing measures
show the biggest negative gaps between importance and performance (2.01 “market”, 1.61
“subsidized”). Interestingly, transportation system issues show the next biggest gap (1.13),
followed by construction/preservation balance (0.76), equity efforts (0.70), climate change
efforts (0.70); economic health (0.64); public utility infrastructure (0.59); resident engagement
(0.49); safe streets (0.44); education/culture/arts (0.23); open space (0.10).
The bottom line is that the community aspects at the top of the Gap Analysis “pyramid” are
relatively important to residents and the City is performing well on them. Conversely, those on
the bottom of the pyramid are relatively important to residents and the City is performing less
well on them.
Page 8
Another way of looking at this issue is by use of a “perceptual map”—which plots the relative
mean scores of the community aspects on a matrix of importance and performance. Aspects in
the upper right-hand quadrant of the map represent areas where the City is performing well on
important areas. Aspects in the lower right-hand quadrant represent those where the City
performance needs improvement on issues that are important to residents.
Again, the affordable housing issues are clearly in need of improved performance by the City—
while transportation issues are also trending in a negative direction.
Page 9
Most Important Issues Needing City Attention
Respondents were also asked to tell us—in their own words—what they think is the single most
important issue that the City if Cambridge needs to focus on in the next two years. As the chart
shows, affordable housing again tops the list—with almost four in ten of all responses (39%).
Following far down the list are: public transportation (7%); climate change/environment (5%);
education (5%); equality/equity (4%); city planning/construction (4%) and cost of living (4%).
Page 10
Frequency Of Activities
Respondents were also asked to tell us how many times they had participated in activities in the
city. As the chart shows, the percentage of residents who have ridden a bike more than 26 times
stands at 30%—about the same as we saw in 2022 (29%). The percentage who say they have
"never" attended a City Council meeting is now at 55%—exactly the same as we saw in 2022.
And, the percentage of residents who have never contacted a Cambridge City Councilor is 60%.
Page 11
Ratings Of Specific City Services
Respondents were also asked to rate a range of City services on a scale of “excellent” to “poor”.
Since the 2022 survey, notable improvements in “excellent” scores occurred on: library services
(up 11 points); fire department services (up 9 points); public information (up 4 points) and
water/sewer services (up 3 points).
In terms of overall “excellent” scores, the top six were: library (68%); Fire Department services
(51%); garbage, compost and recycling (50%) and city parks and maintenance (35%).
Page 12
Resident Intentions And Recommendations
This year, we asked respondents two questions that reflect their level of pride in the City of
Cambridge. First, we gauged the likelihood that residents would “recommend” living in the city
to some who asked them. As the table shows, fully six in ten residents (60%) are “very likely” to
make that recommendation. Also, almost the same number (55%) say they are “very likely” to
“remain in Cambridge for the next five years”.
Page 13
Transportation Options
As the following chart indicates, Cambridge residents clearly see walking as the best way to get
around the city—with more than half rating that option as “excellent” (52%). Bicycle riding is
seen as the nest best option (30% “excellent”), followed by Taxi/Uber (18%), public bus or
subway (16%) and driving (10%).
Page 14
And, when asked which single transportation option is the most important for the City to
improve—public transportation far and away tops the list at 44%. Parking comes in second place
at 14%, followed by bicycle infrastructure at 10% and roadway infrastructure at 10%.
Page 15
Lasty on transportation-related issues, we found overwhelming support (69%) for making
permanent the City policy that replaced towing with a $50 fine with regard to street cleaning.
The highest levels of support for making this policy permanent are in the Central (74%) and
West (73%) sections of the city,
Page 16
Value Of Information Sources
As the next chart shows, Cambridge residents find official city information sources (emails,
mailers, city website) as the most valuable for their household (53% “very valuable”). Next on
the valued information source list are: word of mouth (39% “very valuable); online or print
newspapers (28%), social media (26%) and television/radio (25%).
Page 17
Polity Research Consulting, LLC
9 Bartlet Street, Suite 178
Andover, Massachusetts 01810
[phone removed]
2023 CITY OF CAMBRDIGE RESIDENT SURVEY
PRC #5300—SEPTEMBER 2023
SOME PERCENTAGES MAY NOT TOTAL 100% DUE TO ROUNDING ERROR
Interviewing dates: 9/18-9/23/2023; Sample size: N=400 Phone; MOE: ±4.90%
=================================================================
To begin, on a scale of excellent, good, fair or poor, how would you rate each of the following
quality of life aspects here in the City of Cambridge?
SCALE:
1. Excellent
2. Good
3. Fair
4. Poor
5. (Don’t know)
1.
Cambridge as a place to live
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
56%
31 8
5 --
September 2022
48%
40
9
4
--
September 2020
50%
42
6
2
--
September 2018
49%
42
8
-
-
September 2016
54%
32
11
3
-
September 2014
49%
43
6
2
-
September 2012
62%
34
3
1
-
September 2010
48%
42
8
1
1
September 2008
43%
49
7
2
-
September 2006
41%
45
10
3
1
October 2004
42%
47
8
2
1
October 2002
42%
44
10
3
1
November 2000
39%
50
8
2
1
2. Your neighborhood as a place to live*
*different wording
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
59%
28 8
5 1
September 2022
42%
45
9
4
-
September 2020
47%
40
11
1
1
September 2018
45%
43
11
1
-
September 2016
43%
48
6
3
-
Page 18
September 2014
37%
51
10
2
-
September 2012
46%
43
10
-
-
September 2010
42%
43
14
-
-
September 2008
37%
46
14
3
-
September 2006
36%
48
12
4
-
October 2004
34%
51
12
3
-
October 2002
32%
48
17
2
1
November 2000
36%
49
13
2
-
3. Cambridge as a safe place to live
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
45%
41 9
3 1
September 2022
39%
43
14 5
-
September 2020
45%
44
9
--
2
September 2018
38%
48
12
1
-
September 2016
41%
37
18
3
-
September 2014
34%
52
14
1
-
September 2012
32%
51
15
1
-
September 2010
25%
52
22
1
1
September 2008
17%
55
24
4
-
September 2006
19%
54
22
3
1
October 2004
21%
58
17
3
1
October 2002
24%
52
19
4
1
November 2000
21%
62
15
1
1
4. A sense of community
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
26%
42 22
8 2
September 2022
21%
44
26 8
2
September 2020
18%
53
25
4
1
September 2018
21%
48
22
7
1
September 2016
20%
47
21
11
2
September 2014
27%
51
18
4
-
September 2012
16%
55
27
1
1
September 2010
21%
49
25
3
1
September 2008
16%
46
30
5
2
September 2006
17%
47
30
3
3
October 2004
18%
52
24
4
2
October 2002
17%
45
29
6
3
November 2000
10%
52
31
5
2
Page 19
5. A place welcoming to all races, ethnicities,
cultures, and identities*
*slightly different wording
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
48%
35 12
3 2
September 2022
36%
40
18
4
3
September 2020
34%
43
19
2
2
September 2018
41%
37
18
3
-
September 2016
38%
46
13
3
-
September 2014
53%
35
9
2
-
September 2012
44%
45
8
1
1
September 2010
42%
47
9
1
1
September 2008
38%
44
13
3
2
September 2006
37%
46
13
2
1
October 2004
37%
46
14
1
2
October 2002
33%
46
15
3
3
November 2000
32%
45
17
4
3
6. Overall performance of City government
here in Cambridge
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
22%
47 19
9 2
September 2022
21%
43
21
11
4
September 2020
16%
50
24
4
6
September 2018
16%
47
25
5
6
September 2016
20%
48
20
4
8
September 2014
16%
57
17
8
2
September 2012
18%
57
17
2
6
September 2010
14%
53
16
5
11
September 2008
12%
58
21
3
6
September 2006
12%
50
24
7
7
October 2004
9%
51
23
6
11
October 2002
6%
45
27
8
14
November 2000
5%
46
26
5
18
Page 20
Please tell me how likely you’d be to do each of the following—very likely, somewhat likely,
somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely.
SCALE:
1. Very likely
2. Somewhat likely
3. Somewhat unlikely
4. Very unlikely
5. (Don’t know)
1
2
3
4
5
7. Recommend living in Cambridge to someone who asks 60%
27
4
8
1
8. Remain in Cambridge for the next five years
55%
26
7
10
1
Next, on a scale of “1” to “5”, where “1” means “Not important at all” and “5” means
“Extremely important”, please rate how important, if at all, you think it is for the Cambridge
community to focus on each of the following in the coming two years:
Not important at all
Extremely Important (Don’t Know)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
9. Economic health (including jobs and
workforce development)
2%
3
14
29
50
3
10. The balance between new construction and
neighborhood preservation
7%
5
20
20
42
5
11. Quality of public utility infrastructure
(water, sewer, storm water)
3%
1
15
23
58
1
12. Quality of the transportation system (auto, bicycle,
foot, bus, subway)
3%
2
10
21
64
1
13. Safe streets and neighborhoods
1%
3
16
26
54
--
14. Quality of open space, parks,
and recreation opportunities
3%
2
18
32
45
--
15. Opportunities in education, culture,
and the arts
2%
3
16
29
48
1
16. Residents’ connection and engagement with
their community
4%
6
23
37
31
1
17. Market housing that is affordable
6%
5
10
13
65
1
18. Affordable housing (that is, subsidized or
income-restricted for low, moderate,
and middle income families)
4%
4
13
14
64
1
19. Efforts to address climate change
5%
5
15
25
49
1
Page 21
Not important at all
Extremely Important (Don’t Know)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
20. Efforts to address equity and inclusion,
including racial and economic disparities
5%
4
12
25
52
1
21.
And, what is the single most important issue the City of Cambridge should focus on in
the coming two years?
Affordable housing
39%
Public transportation
7
Education
5
Climate change/environment
5
Cost of living
4
City planning/construction
4
Equality/Equity
4
Economy/jobs
3
Government transparency
3
Bike safety issues
3
Roads/Streets
3
Safety/Crime
2
Traffic
2
Parking
2
Community preservation
1
Parks
1
Nothing
1
Other
6
Don’t know/Refused
3
Now, using a “1” to “5” scale, where “1” means “poor” and “5” means “excellent”, please rate
how well the City of Cambridge performs on each of these.
Poor
Excellent
(Don’t Know)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6*
*different scaling in 2023
22. Economic health (including jobs and
workforce development)
2023
6%
3
27
36
17
12
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2022
14%
39
26
11
10
September 2020
11%
48
27
5
9
September 2018
23%
45
16
8
8
September 2016
30%
35
25
7
4
September 2014
23%
53
16
3
5
September 2012
23%
53
17
1
7
Page 22
September 2010
13%
52
23
2
11
September 2008
10%
49
22
4
15
September 2006
8%
43
27
6
17
October 2004
8%
52
20
5
15
October 2002
9%
44
25
4
18
November 2000
12%
54
20
2
11
23. The balance between new construction and
neighborhood preservation
Poor
Excellent
(Don’t Know)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6*
*different scaling in 2023
2023
11% 16
34
22
13
5
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2022
7%
34
29
26
5
September 2020
8%
33
34
19
6
September 2018
9%
34
32
19
6
September 2016
14%
35
25
25
2
September 2014
10%
47
28
11
3
September 2012
18%
44
26
8
3
September 2010
11%
48
27
4
9
September 2008
10%
50
25
11
4
September 2006
6%
40
33
15
6
October 2004
7%
45
27
12
9
October 2002
8%
39
32
12
9
November 2000
5%
39
32
17
8
Poor
Excellent
(Don’t Know)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6*
24. Quality of public utility infrastructure
(water, sewer, storm water,)
2023 5% 6
25
36
26
2
25. Quality of the transportation system (auto, bicycle,
foot, bus, subway)
2023 10% 16
26
30
18 --
26. Safe streets and neighborhoods
2023 5% 2
20
48
25 --
Page 23
27. Quality of open space, parks,
and recreation opportunities*
*different wording
Poor
Excellent
(Don’t Know)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6*
2023 5%
3
15
39
37
1
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2022
27%
43
22
7
2
September 2020
29%
47
19
4
1
September 2018
34%
48
13
2
2
September 2016
19%
41
33
6
-
September 2014
28%
42
24
5
-
September 2012
27%
41
28
2
2
September 2010
31%
43
20
5
1
September 2008
19%
52
24
5
-
September 2006
22%
41
29
8
1
October 2004
15%
45
31
8
1
October 2002
13%
41
33
9
4
November 2000
10%
42
33
12
2
28. Opportunities in education, culture,
and the arts *different wording
1
2
3
4
5
6*
2023
4%
3
19
39
33
2
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2022
43%
38
13
4
3
Page 24
Poor
Excellent
(Don’t Know)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
29. Residents’ connection and engagement with
their community
5%
12
36
30
14
3
30. Market housing that is affordable
30%
34
19
7
7
3
31. Affordable housing (that is, subsidized or
income-restricted for low, moderate,
and middle income families)
*different wording
1
2
3
4
5
6*
2023
18% 24
27
14
9
7
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2022
4%
10
28
55
4
September 2020
1%
10
33
50
6
September 2018
2%
17
29
47
6
September 2016
7%
12
26
52
4
September 2014
8%
20
44
26
2
September 2012
10%
22
35
23
9
September 2010
8%
18
40
22
11
September 2008
5%
19
38
30
8
September 2006
4%
11
32
44
9
October 2004
4%
11
29
50
6
October 2002
2%
12
24
54
8
November 2000
2%
7
24
63
4
32. Efforts to address climate change
Poor
Excellent
(Don’t Know)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
2023
6% 7
34
35
9
10
33. Efforts to address equity and inclusion,
including racial and economic disparities
1
2
3
4
5
6
2023
5% 10
31
33 16
6
Page 25
Now, I’d like to read you a number of services provided by the City of Cambridge. For each one,
please rate the quality of these services on a scale of excellent, good, fair or poor.
SCALE:
1. Excellent
2. Good
3. Fair
4. Poor
5. (Don’t know)
1
2
3
4
5
34. Police department
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
25%
46 19
6 4
September 2022
25%
42
18
6
10
September 2020
19%
44
22
5
10
September 2018
29%
52
10
4
5
September 2016
36%
42
16
1
5
September 2014
25%
52
15
4
5
September 2012
33%
38
16
2
10
September 2010
24%
52
11
3
11
September 2008
26%
53
13
4
3
September 2006
23%
53
14
3
7
October 2004
22%
56
10
2
10
October 2002
21%
54
10
3
12
November 2000
15%
58
15
2
9
35. Fire department
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
51%
38 4
1 6
September 2022
42%
44
5
--
9
September 2020
36%
43
4
--
16
September 2018
52%
36
3
--
10
September 2016
55%
34
3
--
7
September 2014
41%
52
1
--
6
September 2012
47%
35
2
--
16
September 2010
37%
40
2
1
19
September 2008
40%
48
3
--
9
September 2006
36%
46
5
1
12
October 2004
31%
47
3
--
19
October 2002
34%
46
2
--
18
November 2000
24%
53
3
--
19
Page 26
36. Libraries
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
68%
23
4
2
2
September 2022
57%
32
2
1
8
September 2020
53%
32
5
--
10
September 2018
56%
34
2
1
8
September 2016
67%
24
3
-
6
September 2014
56%
39
1
-
5
September 2012
56%
32
3
-
8
September 2010
47%
38
3
-
12
September 2008
38%
39
6
1
16
September 2006
38%
38
6
2
16
October 2004
34%
43
6
-
17
October 2002
30%
44
4
-
22
November 2000
21%
54
9
1
16
37. Public health department
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
2023
25%
41 15 7 13
38. City parks and park maintenance
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
35%
47
11
6
1
September 2022
37%
50
8
4
2
September 2020
37%
51
8
2
2
September 2018
39%
49
6
3
2
September 2016
36%
43
13
4
3
September 2014
33%
53
12
1
1
September 2012
36%
51
7
3
3
September 2010
28%
57
9
3
4
September 2008
27%
57
12
3
2
September 2006
29%
53
14
1
3
October 2004
23%
59
12
2
4
October 2002
22%
58
12
2
6
November 2000
17%
61
14
2
5
Page 27
39. Street cleaning and maintenance
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
29%
43
20
8
--
September 2022
28%
51
17
4
1
September 2020
29%
51
14
4
2
September 2018
20%
51
22
6
-
September 2016
16%
47
28
9
-
September 2014
20%
44
22
14
-
September 2012
26%
46
18
10
-
September 2010
19%
49
22
9
1
September 2008
13%
50
27
9
1
September 2006
13%
42
34
10
-
October 2004
9%
48
30
12
1
October 2002
11%
50
28
10
1
November 2000
10%
53
27
8
1
40. Sidewalk maintenance
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
12%
39
34
14
1
September 2022
15%
45
27
12
2
September 2020
14%
44
31
8
3
September 2018
16%
47
28
7
1
September 2016
15%
40
29
15
1
September 2014
10%
47
34
8
1
September 2012
15%
51
23
9
1
September 2010
13%
51
26
9
1
September 2008
6%
48
34
11
1
September 2006
7%
44
35
11
3
October 2004
8%
42
34
14
2
October 2002
9%
41
32
15
3
November 2000
6%
47
30
16
1
41. Snow plowing
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
23%
47
21
7
2
September 2022
26%
47
21
6
1
Page 28
42. Water/sewer services
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
29%
52
12
4
3
September 2022
26%
50
18
4
3
September 2020
31%
51
11
1
6
September 2018
32%
55
6
2
5
September 2016
43%
43
3
5
5
September 2014
31%
57
8
1
3
September 2012
35%
53
6
1
6
September 2010
24%
50
11
2
12
September 2008
17%
57
13
5
8
September 2006
16%
61
12
3
8
October 2004
13%
60
14
4
9
October 2002
13%
58
16
3
10
November 2000
10%
66
15
3
6
43. Garbage, recycling and compost
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
2023
50%
36 9 4 1
44. Public information
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(DK)
September 2023
29%
40
23
6
2
September 2022
25%
54
15
4
2
September 2020
30%
53
13
2
2
September 2018
27%
49
17
4
3
September 2016
21%
58
14
5
2
September 2014
25%
58
12
3
2
September 2012
22%
55
14
2
7
September 2010
22%
56
14
1
6
September 2008
17%
58
15
2
7
September 2006
18%
59
13
3
6
October 2004
14%
58
17
3
8
October 2002
12%
55
20
4
9
November 2000
9%
59
22
4
7
45.
As you may know, the City implemented a street cleaning pilot program that replaced
towing associated with street cleaning with a $50 fine. Thinking about the current level of
cleanliness of our streets, do you favor or oppose this pilot program becoming
permanent?
1. Favor
69%
2. Oppose
21
3. (Don’t know)
10
Page 29
In the last 12 months, about how many times, if ever, have you or another household member
done the following: (ROTATE Qs. 46-48)
SCALE:
1. (Never)
2. (Once)
3. (Twice)
4. (3 to 12 times)
5. (13-26 times)
6. (More than 26 times)
8. (Don’t know/Refused)
(Never)
(Once)
(Twice)
(3-12
times)
(13-26
times)
(> 26
times)
(DK/
Ref)
46.
Attended a City Council
meeting in person or watched
it on TV or online
September 2023
55%
15
10 14 1 4 1
September 2022
55%
14
10
17
3
2
1
September 2020
57%
13
10
13
1
3
2
September 2018
64%
6
7
18
1
4
-
September 2016
59%
12
6
18
2
4
-
September 2014
80%
10
3
7
-
-
-
September 2012
79%
8
5
7
1
-
1
September 2010
76%
7
4
10
-
1
1
September 2008
77%
6
6
10
1
-
-
September 2006
78%
8
5
8
1
-
-
October 2004
77%
9
6
7
-
1
-
October 2002
77%
9
6
6
-
1
1
November 2000
83%
9
3
4
-
1
1
(Never)
(Once)
(Twice)
(3-12
times)
(13-26
times)
(> 26
times)
(DK/
Ref)
47.
Contacted a Cambridge City
Councilor to express your
opinion or seek services
60% 11 8 16 2 2 1
48.
Ridden a bike in the City
September 2023 46% 2 3 12 7 30 -
September 2022
41%
3
6
15
7
29
-
September 2020
37%
4
5
14
6
34
-
September 2018
47%
2
4
11
6
30
-
Page 30
Please rate how valuable each of the following Cambridge-related information sources for your
household—using a scale of very valuable, somewhat valuable, not very valuable or not valuable
at all. [ROTATE LIST]
SCALE:
1. Very valuable
2. Somewhat valuable
3. Not very valuable
4. Not valuable at all
5. (Don’t know)
1
2
3
4
5
49.
Television/Radio
25%
29
15
30
1
50.
City of Cambridge email updates,
printed mailers, website
53% 35
4
7
1
51.
Social media (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok,
X [TWITTER], Nextdoor, Neighborhood listserv) 26%
32
12
28
2
52.
Online or print newspapers (Boston Globe,
Cambridge Day, Cambridge Chronicle)
28%
42
11
18
1
53.
Word of Mouth
39%
41
10
9
1
On a scale of excellent, good, fair or poor, please rate the ease of getting around the city for
each of the following transportation options.
SCALE:
1. Excellent
2. Good
3. Fair
4. Poor
5. (Don’t know)
1
2
3
4
5_
54. Bicycle, electric bicycle, or scooter
30%
36
14
5
14
55. On foot
52%
32
11
4
1
56. Driving
10%
31
33
22
5
57. Taxi or ride hail (e.g. Uber/Lyft)
18%
39
25
9
8
58. Public transportation, like bus or subway
16%
34
35
13
2
59.
As you continue to think about transportation options to get around Cambridge, which of
the following do you think is the single most important option for the city to focus on
improving over the next few years [READ 1-6]:
1. Bicycle infrastructure
10%
2. Pedestrian infrastructure
9
3. Roadway infrastructure
10
4. Electric vehicle charging infrastructure
9
5. Parking
14
6. Public transportation, like bus or subway
44
7. (All equally)
3
8. (Don’t know)
1
Page 31
Our last questions are about you and your household. Again, all of your responses to this survey
are confidential and no identifying information will be shared.
60.
Are there any children under the age of 18 living in your household?
1. Yes
28%
2. No
72
3. (Refused)
--
61.
What is your gender identity? [DO NOT READ CATEGORIES]
1. Female/woman
48%
2. Male/man
48
3. Non-binary/gender non-conforming
1
4. Transgender—birth gender different from current gender
--
5. Cisgender—birth gender same as current gender
--
6. Other, SPECIFY______________________
1
7. Refused
2
62.
In which of the following categories is your age?
1. 18-24
12%
2. 25-34
20
3. 35-44
18
4. 45-54
14
5. 55-64
13
6. 65-74
15
7. 75 and over
5
8. (Refused)
2
63.
How many years have you lived in Cambridge?
1. Less than 1 year
3%
2. 1.1 to 2 years
8
3. 2.1 to 5 years
13
4. 5.1 to 10 years
13
5. 10.1 to 20 years
23
6. 20.1 to 30 years
12
7. Over 30 years
17
8. All my life
10
9. (Refused)
--
Page 32
64.
What is the primary language you speak at home? [DO NOT READ]
01. (Amharic)
1%
02. (Arabic)
1
03. (Bengali)
--
04. (Chinese)
1
05. (English)
89
06. (Haitian Kreyol)
--
07. (Portuguese)
2
08. (Spanish)
2
09. (Other, SPECIFY__________________)
3
10. (Don’t know/Refused)
1
65.
Do you own or rent your home?
1. Own
45%
2. Rent
55
3. (Other)
--
9. (Refused)
--
66.
Which one of the following best describes the neighborhood of Cambridge you live in?
[READ RESPONSES 01-13]
01. East Cambridge (Kendall Sq. northeast of Broadway)
9%
02. MIT/Area 2
4
03. Wellington/Harrington
5
04. The Port (Central Square north of Mass Ave)
9
05. CambridgePort
10
06. Mid-Cambridge
6
07. Riverside
5
08. Baldwin (formally Agassiz)
4
09. Neighborhood Nine
7
10. West Cambridge
8
11. North Cambridge
21
12. Cambridge Highlands
1
13. Strawberry Hill
4
14. (Other___________________)
3
15. (Don’t know/Not sure/Refused)
2
Page 33
67.
Please tell me which of the following groups you identify with racially or ethnically:
[READ RESPONSES 1-7, ACCEPT UP TO 3 RESPONSES]
1. Asian/East Indian
9%
2. Black/African American
16
3. Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
--
4. Hispanic/Latinx
11
5. Middle Eastern or North African
1
6. Native American/Alaskan
--
7. White/Caucasian
58
8. (Self-describe__________________________)
2
9. (Don’t know/Refused)
3
68.
What is the highest level of education you have completed? [READ ALL GROUPS
EXCEPT RESPONSE 7]
1. Less than High School/GED
1%
2. High School/GED
7
3. Some college, no degree
5
4. Associate degree or technical certificate
6
5. Bachelor’s degree
29
6. Graduate school, professional, or advanced studies; no degree
7
7. Graduate school, professional, or advanced degree
44
8. (Refused/Don’t know)
1
69.
Which of the following best describes your current employment status?
[READ ALL GROUPS EXCEPT RESPONSE 7]
1. Employed full-time
59%
2. Employed part-time
12
3. Student
5
4. Retired
17
5. Homemaker
--
6. Not employed
5
7. Other ________________
1
8. (Refused/Don’t know)
1
70.
How much do you anticipate your household’s total income before taxes will be for the
current year? Please include in your total income money from all sources for all persons
living in your household. [READ ALL GROUPS EXCEPT RESPONSE 7]
1. Less than $25,000
6%
2. $25,000-$49,999
14
3. $50,000-$74,999
11
4. $75,000-$99,999
11
5. $100,000-$124,999
8
6. $125,000 or more
39
7. (Prefer not to answer)
12
Cambridge Resident Survey
September 2023
2
• 'Performance of City government' got the highest "excellent" rating (22%) in the history of the survey program—dating back to 2000;
• Most other key metrics are up—some significantly higher. For example, "Cambridge as a place to live" saw "excellent" ratings soar from 48%
in 2022 to 56% today;
• "Gap Analysis" shows that the areas needing greatest attention are: "providing market housing that is affordable" (2.01 mean score gap
between 'importance ' and 'performance'); affordable housing (i.e., subsidized) (1.61 mean score gap between 'importance' and 'performance');
and the 'quality of the transportation system' (1.13 mean score gap between 'importance' and 'performance');
• Not surprisingly, 'affordable housing' still dominates the list as the most important issue the city needs to focus on (39% of open-ended
responses). Public transportation is second at 7%;
• Educational opportunities did show a drop in performance—going from 43% "excellent" in 2022 to 33% today—although the wording did
differ on the two surveys);
• Efforts to mitigate climate change and address equity issues also show relatively low "excellent" scores (9% and 16%, respectively);
• The Fire and Library departments both show impressive increases in "excellent" ratings;
• City of Cambridge communications are —by far—seen as the most "valuable" information source by respondents (53% "very valuable", 32%
"somewhat valuable");
• Respondents most want the City to focus on public transportation options—like buses and subway (although the City's control over this issue
is limited).
Executive Summary
3
Please rate the following on a scale of excellent, good, fair, or poor.
22%
26%
45%
48%
56%
59%
47%
42%
41%
35%
31%
28%
19%
22%
9%
12%
8%
8%
9%
8%
3%
3%
5%
5%
2%
2%
1%
2%
1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Overall performance of City government
in Cambridge
A sense of community
Cambridge as a safe place to live
A place welcoming to all races,
ethnicities, cultures, and identities*
Cambridge as a place to live
Your neighborhood as a place to live*
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(Don't know)
*slightly different wording
4
Overall performance of City government here in Cambridge
51%
51%
60%
62%
70%
67%
75%
73%
68%
63%
66%
64%
69%
31%
35%
29%
31%
24%
21%
19%
25%
24%
31%
28%
32%
28%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nov
2000
Oct
2002
Oct
2004
Sep
2006
Sep
2008
Sep
2010
Sep
2012
Sep
2014
Sep
2016
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Excellent/Good
Fair/Poor
5
Overall performance of City government here in Cambridge
By Area
19%
24%
23%
22%
50%
47%
46%
47%
20%
18%
19%
19%
9%
8%
12%
9%
2%
3%
1%
2%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Central Cambridge
Eastern Cambridge
Western Cambridge
Total
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(Don't know)
6
Overall performance of City government here in Cambridge
By Age
20%
23%
22%
24%
22%
47%
44%
52%
47%
47%
20%
23%
18%
16%
19%
10%
10%
5%
13%
9%
2%
2%
3%
1%
2%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
65+ years old
55-64 years old
35-54 years old
18-34 years old
Total
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(Don't know)
7
Overall performance of City government here in Cambridge
By Income
22%
12%
34%
22%
51%
42%
48%
47%
16%
27%
12%
19%
7%
18%
5%
9%
3%
1%
2%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
$100K +
$50-$99K
$0-$49K
Total
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(Don't know)
8
Overall performance of City government here in Cambridge
By Homeowner / Renter
25%
19%
22%
46%
49%
47%
20%
18%
19%
7%
13%
9%
3%
2%
2%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Renter
Homeowner
Total
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(Don't know)
9
Please tell me how likely you’d be to do each of the following—
very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely.
55%
60%
26%
27%
7%
4%
10%
8%
1%
1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Remain in Cambridge for
the next five years
Recommend living in Cambridge
to someone who asks
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Somewhat unlikely
Very unlikely
(Don't know)
10
How important is it for the Cambridge community to focus on each of the
following in the coming two years:
31%
42%
45%
48%
49%
50%
52%
54%
58%
64%
64%
65%
37%
20%
32%
29%
25%
29%
25%
26%
23%
21%
14%
13%
23%
20%
18%
16%
15%
14%
12%
16%
15%
10%
13%
10%
6%
5%
2%
3%
5%
3%
4%
3%
1%
2%
4%
5%
4%
7%
3%
2%
5%
2%
5%
1%
3%
3%
4%
6%
1%
5%
1%
1%
3%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Residents’ connection and engagement
with their community
The balance between new construction
and neighborhood preservation
Quality of open space, parks, and
recreation opportunities
Opportunities in education, culture, and the arts
Efforts to address climate change
Economic health (including jobs and
workforce development)
Efforts to address equity and inclusion,
including racial and economic disparities
Safe streets and neighborhoods
Quality of public utility infrastructure
(water, sewer, storm water)
Quality of the transportation system
(auto, bicycle, foot, bus, subway)
Affordable housing (that is, subsidized or
income-restricted for low, moderate,…
Market housing that is affordable
Extremely Important
4
3
2
Not important at all
(Don't know)
11
Please rate how well the City of Cambridge performs on each of these.
7%
9%
9%
13%
14%
16%
17%
18%
25%
26%
33%
37%
7%
35%
14%
22%
30%
33%
36%
30%
48%
36%
39%
39%
19%
34%
27%
34%
36%
31%
27%
26%
20%
25%
19%
15%
34%
7%
24%
16%
12%
10%
3%
16%
2%
6%
3%
3%
30%
6%
18%
11%
5%
5%
6%
10%
5%
5%
4%
5%
3%
10%
7%
5%
3%
6%
12%
2%
2%
1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Market housing that is affordable
Efforts to address climate change
Affordable housing (that is, subsidized or income-restricted
for low, moderate, and middle income families)*
The balance between new construction
and neighborhood preservation
Residents’ connection and engagement with their community
Efforts to address equity and inclusion,
including racial and economic disparities
Economic health
(including jobs and workforce development)
Quality of the transportation system
(auto, bicycle, foot, bus, subway)
Safe streets and neighborhoods
Quality of public utility infrastructure
(water, sewer, storm water.)
Opportunities in education, culture, and the arts*
Quality of open space, parks, and recreation opportunities*
Excellent
4
3
2
Poor
(Don't know)
*slightly different wording
12
Importance/Performance Gap Ranking (higher number=greater attention needed)
2.01
1.61
1.13
0.76
0.70
0.70
0.64
0.59
0.49
0.44
0.23
0.10
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
Affordable Mkt. Housing
Affordable Sub. Housing
Transportation System
Construction/Preservation Balance
Equity Efforts
Climate Change Efforts
Economic Health
Public Utility Infrastructure
Resident Engagement
Safe Streets
Education Culture
Open Space
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
5
13
Importance / Performance Perceptual Map
Performance
Importance
Legend
1. Economic health
2. Construction./Preserv. balance
3. Utility infrastructure
4. Trans. System
5. Safe streets
6. Open space/Rec.
7. Educ./Cult./Arts
8. Community Engage.
9. Afford. Market Housing
10. Afford. Housing/Sub.
11. Climate Change
12. Equity/Inclus./Disparities
1
2
3
4
6 7
8
9
10
11
12
14
What is the single most important issue the City of Cambridge should
focus on in the coming two years?
3%
6%
1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
3%
3%
4%
4%
4%
5%
5%
7%
39%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Don’t know/Refused
Other
Nothing
Community preservation
Parks
Safety/Crime
Traffic
Parking
Economy/jobs
Government transparency
Bike safety issues
Roads/Streets
Cost of living
City planning/construction
Equality/Equity
Education
Climate change/environment
Public transportation
Affordable housing
15
Now, I’d like to read you a number of services provided by the City of Cambridge. For each one,
please rate the quality of these services on a scale of excellent, good, fair or poor.
12%
23%
25%
25%
29%
29%
29%
35%
50%
51%
68%
39%
47%
46%
41%
40%
52%
43%
47%
36%
38%
23%
34%
21%
19%
15%
23%
12%
20%
11%
9%
4%
4%
14%
7%
6%
7%
6%
4%
8%
6%
4%
1%
2%
1%
2%
4%
13%
2%
3%
1%
1%
6%
2%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Sidewalk maintainence
Snow plowing
Police department
Public health department
Public information
Water/sewer services
Street cleaning and maintenance
City parks and park maintenance
Garbage, recycling and compost
Fire department
Libraries
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(Don't know)
16
Police Department
73%
75%
78%
76%
79%
76%
71%
77%
78%
81%
63%
67%
71%
17%
13%
12%
17%
17%
14%
18%
19%
17%
14%
27%
24%
25%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nov
2000
Oct
2002
Oct
2004
Sep
2006
Sep
2008
Sep
2010
Sep
2012
Sep
2014
Sep
2016
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Excellent/Good
Fair/Poor
17
Fire Department
77%
80%
78%
82%
88%
77%
82%
93%
89%
88%
79%
86%
89%
3%
2%
3%
6%
3%
3%
2%
1%
3%
3%
4%
5%
5%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nov
2000
Oct
2002
Oct
2004
Sep
2006
Sep
2008
Sep
2010
Sep
2012
Sep
2014
Sep
2016
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Excellent/Good
Fair/Poor
18
Libraries
75%
74%
77%
76%
77%
85%
88%
95%
91%
90%
85%
90%
91%
10%
4%
6%
8%
7%
3%
3%
1%
3%
3%
5%
3%
6%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nov
2000
Oct
2002
Oct
2004
Sep
2006
Sep
2008
Sep
2010
Sep
2012
Sep
2014
Sep
2016
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Excellent/Good
Fair/Poor
19
City parks and park maintenance
78%
80%
82%
82%
84%
85%
87%
86%
79%
88%
88%
87%
82%
16%
14%
14%
15%
15%
12%
10%
13%
17%
9%
10%
12%
17%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nov
2000
Oct
2002
Oct
2004
Sep
2006
Sep
2008
Sep
2010
Sep
2012
Sep
2014
Sep
2016
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Excellent/Good
Fair/Poor
20
Street cleaning and maintenance*
63%
61%
57%
55%
63%
68%
72%
64%
63%
71%
80%
79%
72%
35%
38%
42%
44%
36%
31%
28%
36%
37%
28%
18%
21%
28%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nov
2000
Oct
2002
Oct
2004
Sep
2006
Sep
2008
Sep
2010
Sep
2012
Sep
2014
Sep
2016
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Excellent/Good
Fair/Poor
* new wording in 2020
21
Sidewalk maintenance
53%
50%
50%
51%
54%
64%
66%
57%
55%
63%
58%
60%
51%
46%
47%
48%
46%
45%
35%
32%
42%
44%
35%
39%
39%
48%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nov
2000
Oct
2002
Oct
2004
Sep
2006
Sep
2008
Sep
2010
Sep
2012
Sep
2014
Sep
2016
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Excellent/Good
Fair/Poor
22
Snow plowing
73%
70%
27%
28%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Excellent/Good
Fair/Poor
23
Water/sewer services
76%
71%
73%
77%
74%
74%
88%
88%
86%
87%
82%
76%
81%
18%
19%
18%
15%
18%
13%
7%
9%
8%
8%
12%
22%
16%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nov
2000
Oct
2002
Oct
2004
Sep
2006
Sep
2008
Sep
2010
Sep
2012
Sep
2014
Sep
2016
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Excellent/Good
Fair/Poor
24
Public Information
68%
67%
72%
77%
75%
78%
77%
83%
79%
76%
83%
79%
69%
26%
24%
20%
16%
17%
15%
16%
15%
19%
21%
15%
19%
29%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nov
2000
Oct
2002
Oct
2004
Sep
2006
Sep
2008
Sep
2010
Sep
2012
Sep
2014
Sep
2016
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Excellent/Good
Fair/Poor
25
As you may know, the City implemented a street cleaning pilot program that
replaced towing associated with street cleaning with a $50 fine. Thinking about the
current level of cleanliness of our streets, do you favor or oppose this pilot program
becoming permanent?
10%
21%
69%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
(Don't know)
Oppose
Favor
26
In the last 12 months, about how many times, if ever, have you or
another household member done the following:
2%
4%
30%
2%
1%
7%
16%
14%
12%
19%
25%
5%
60%
55%
46%
1%
1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Contacted a Cambridge City
Councilor to express your
opinion or seek services
Attended a City Council meeting
in person or watched
it on TV or online
Ridden a bike in the City
>26 times
13-26 times
3-12 times
Once or twice
Never
Don't know/Refused
27
Times in the Last 12 Months: Attended a City Council meeting in
person or watched it on TV or online
83%
77%
77%
78%
77%
76%
79%
80%
59%
64%
57%
55%
55%
12%
15%
15%
13%
12%
11%
13%
13%
18%
13%
23%
24%
25%
4%
6%
7%
8%
10%
10%
7%
7%
18%
18%
13%
17%
14%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
6%
5%
4%
5%
5%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nov
2000
Oct
2002
Oct
2004
Sep
2006
Sep
2008
Sep
2010
Sep
2012
Sep
2014
Sep
2016
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Never
1-2 times
3-12 times
13+
28
Times in the Last 12 Months: Ridden a bike in the City
47%
37%
41%
46%
6%
9%
9%
5%
11%
14%
15%
12%
36%
40%
36%
37%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Sep
2018
Sep
2020
Sep
2022
Sep
2023
Never
1-2 times
3-12 times
13+
29
Please rate how valuable each of the following Cambridge-related
information sources for your household
25%
26%
28%
39%
53%
29%
32%
42%
41%
35%
15%
12%
11%
10%
4%
30%
28%
18%
9%
7%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Television/Radio
Social media (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok,
X [TWITTER], Nextdoor, Neighborhood listserv)
Online or print newspapers (Boston Globe,
Cambridge Day, Cambridge Chronicle)
Word of Mouth
City of Cambridge email updates,
printed mailers, website
Very valuable
Somewhat valuable
Not very valuable
Not valuable at all
(Don't know)
30
On a scale of excellent, good, fair or poor, please rate the ease of getting
around the city for each of the following transportation options.
10%
16%
18%
30%
52%
31%
34%
39%
36%
32%
33%
35%
25%
14%
11%
22%
13%
9%
5%
4%
5%
2%
8%
14%
1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Driving
Public transportation, like bus or subway
Taxi or ride hail (e.g. Uber/Lyft)
Bicycle, electric bicycle, or scooter
On foot
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
(Don't know)
31
As you continue to think about transportation options to get around Cambridge, which of the
following do you think is the single most important option for the city to focus on improving
over the next few years?
1%
3%
44%
14%
9%
10%
9%
10%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
(Don’t know)
(All equally)
Public transportation, like bus or subway
Parking
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure
Roadway infrastructure
Pedestrian infrastructure
Bicycle infrastructure
32
Demographics
2%
5%
15%
13%
14%
18%
20%
12%
2%
1%
1%
48%
48%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
(Refused)
75 and over
65-74
55-64
45-54
35-44
25-34
18-24
Refused
Other
Cisgender—birth gender same as current gender
Transgender—birth gender different from current gender
Non-binary/gender non-conforming
Male/Man
Female/Woman
What is your gender identity?
In which of the following
categories is your age?
33
Demographics
55%
45%
10%
17%
12%
23%
13%
13%
8%
3%
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
(Refused)
(Other)
Rent
Own
(Refused)
All my life
Over 30 years
20.1-30 years
10.1-20 years
5.1-10 years
2.1-5 years
1.1-2 years
Less than 1 year
How many years have you lived
in Cambridge?
Do you own or rent your home?
34
Demographics
1%
3%
2%
2%
89%
1%
1%
1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
(Don’t know/Refused)
(Other, SPECIFY)
(Spanish)
(Portuguese)
(Haitian Kreyol)
(English)
(Chinese)
(Bengali)
(Arabic)
(Amharic)
What is the primary language
you speak at home?
35
Demographics
2%
3%
1%
4%
4%
4%
5%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
9%
10%
21%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
(Don’t know/Not sure/Refused)
(Other)
Cambridge Highlands
MIT/Area 2
Baldwin (formally Agassiz)
Strawberry Hill
Wellington/Harrington
Riverside
Mid-Cambridge
Neighborhood Nine
West Cambridge
East Cambridge (Kendall Sq. northeast of Broadway)
The Port (Central Square north of Mass Ave)
CambridgePort
North Cambridge
Which one of the following best
describes the neighborhood of
Cambridge you live in?
36
Demographics
12%
39%
8%
11%
11%
14%
6%
3%
2%
1%
9%
11%
16%
58%
72%
28%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
(Prefer not to answer)
$125,000 and over
$100,000-$124,999
$75-99,999
$50-74,999
$25-49,999
Less than $25,000
(Don’t know/Refused)
(Self-describe)
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Native American/Alaskan
Middle Eastern or North African
Asian/East Indian
Hispanic/Latinx
Black/African-American
White/Caucasian
(Refused)
No
Yes
Are there any children under
the age of 18 living in your
Income
Ethnicity
37
Demographics
1%
44%
7%
29%
6%
5%
7%
1%
1%
1%
5%
17%
5%
12%
59%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
(Refused/Don’t know)
Graduate school, professional, or advanced degree
Graduate school, professional, or advanced studies; no degree
Bachelor’s degree
Associate degree or technical certificate
Some college, no degree
High School/GED
Less than High School/GED
(Refused/Don’t know)
Other
Not employed
Homemaker
Retired
Student
Employed part-time
Employed full-time
Employment
Education
8001 Terrace Ave., Middleton, WI 53562
info.polco.us • [phone removed]
Cambridge, MA
Public
Opinion Survey
National Benchmark Comparisons
October 2023
Detailed Benchmark Comparisons
Comparison Data
Polco/National Research Center (NRC)’s database of comparative resident opinion comprises resident
perspectives gathered in surveys from over 500 communities. The comparison evaluations are from
the most recent survey completed in each community; most communities conduct surveys every year
or in alternating years. NRC adds the latest results quickly upon survey completion, keeping the
benchmark data fresh and relevant. The communities in the database represent a wide geographic
and population range.
Interpreting the Results
Ratings are compared when there are at least five communities in which a similar question was asked.
Where comparisons are available, four columns are provided in the table. The first column is
Cambridge’s “percent positive.” The percent positive is the combination of the top two most positive
response options (i.e., “excellent” and “good,” “very safe” and “somewhat safe,” “essential” and “very
important,” etc.), or, in the case of resident behaviors/participation, the percent positive represents
the proportion of respondents indicating “yes” or participating in an activity at least once a month.
The second column is the rank assigned to Cambridge’s rating among communities where a similar
question was asked. The third column is the number of communities that asked a similar question.
The final column shows the comparison of Cambridge’s rating to the benchmark.
In that final column, Cambridge’s results are noted as being “higher” than the benchmark, “lower” than
the benchmark or “similar” to the benchmark, meaning that the average rating given by residents is
statistically similar to or different (greater or lesser) than the benchmark. Being rated as “higher” or
“lower” than the benchmark means that Cambridge’s average rating for a particular item was more than
10 points different than the benchmark. If a rating was “much higher” or “much lower,” then
Cambridge’s average rating was more than 20 points different when compared to the benchmark.
National Benchmark Comparisons
Table 1: Quality of Life
Quality of Life Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of communities
in comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Cambridge as a place to live
90%
170
355
Similar
Recommend living in
Cambridge to someone who
asks
89%
120
309
Similar
Remain in Cambridge for the
next five years
85%
122
307
Similar
Table 2: Governance
Governance
Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Public
information
73%
144
310
Similar
Table 3: Economy
Economy Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of
communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Economic health (including jobs
and workforce development)
59%
196
309
Similar
Table 4: Mobility
Mobility Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of
communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Quality of the transportation
system (auto, bicycle, foot, bus,
subway)
48%
155
253
Similar
Driving
42%
315
319
Much lower
Public transportation, like bus or
subway
53%
74
294
Similar
On foot
87%
36
322
Higher
Snow plowing
73%
141
260
Similar
Sidewalk maintenance
52%
242
312
Similar
Table 5: Community Design
Community Design
Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Your neighborhood as a
place to live
89%
147
317
Similar
Table 6: Utilities
Utilities Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of
communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Quality of public utility
infrastructure (water, sewer,
storm water)
63%
149
244
Similar
Table 7: Safety
Safety Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Cambridge as a safe
place to live
90%
151
344
Similar
Police department
76%
312
366
Similar
Fire department
95%
206
333
Similar
Table 8: Parks and Recreation
Parks and Recreation Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of
communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Quality of open space, parks,
and recreation opportunities
78%
170
250
Similar
City parks and park
maintenance
84%
212
322
Similar
Table 9: Health and Wellness
Health and Wellness
Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Public health
department
77%
135
283
Similar
Table 10: Education, Arts, and Culture
Education, Arts, and Culture
Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of communities
in comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Opportunities in education,
culture, and the arts
75%
105
306
Similar
Libraries
94%
66
318
Similar
Table 11: Inclusivity and Engagement
Inclusivity and Engagement
Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of
communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Residents’ connection and
engagement with their
community
46%
173
247
Similar
A sense of community
71%
181
324
Similar
A place welcoming to all races,
ethnicities, cultures, and identities
86%
7
320
Higher
Table 12: Participation
Participation Items
Percent
positive
Rank
Number of
communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Contacted a Cambridge City
Councilor to express your opinion
or seek services
40%
2
295
Much higher
Table 13: Focus Areas
Importance Items
Percent essential
or very important Rank
Number of
communities in
comparison
Comparison to
benchmark
Economic health (including
jobs and workforce
development)
79%
67
284
Similar
Quality of the transportation
system (auto, bicycle, foot,
bus, subway)
86%
2
244
Much higher
Quality of public utility
infrastructure (water, sewer,
storm water)
82%
29
244
Similar
Quality of open space, parks,
and recreation opportunities
77%
5
245
Higher
Opportunities in education,
culture, and the arts
79%
1
284
Much higher
Residents’ connection and
engagement with their
community
67%
11
284
Higher