Search βΈ Agenda item attachment
That the City Council approve the motions that passed favorably in the Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review. Committee Report is attached
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MINUTES OF THE CAMBRIDGE CITY COUNCIL
SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE/CHARTER REVIEW
Monday, December 9, 2024, Recessed
Reconvened Monday, January 27, 2025, Recessed
Reconvened, Thursday, February 13, 2025, Recessed
Reconvened, Monday, February 24, 2025, Adjourned
SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF THE
WHOLE/CHARTER REVIEW MEMBERS
Councillor Siddiqui, Co-Chair
Councillor Toner, Co- Chair
Councillor Azeem
Vice Mayor McGovern
Councillor Nolan
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler
Councillor Wilson
Councillor Zusy
Mayor Simmons
A public meeting of the Cambridge City Councilβs Special Committee of the Whole/Charter
Review was held on Monday, December 9, 2024. The meeting was Called to Order at 1:00 p.m.
by the Co-Chair, Councillor Siddiqui. Pursuant to Chapter 2 of the Acts of 2023 adopted by
Massachusetts General Court and approved by the Governor, the City is authorized to use remote
participation. This public meeting was hybrid, allowing participation in person, in the Sullivan
Chamber, 2nd Floor, City Hall, 795 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA and by remote
participation via Zoom.
At the request of Mayor Simmons, Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Vice Mayor McGovern β Absent*
Councillor Nolan β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Siddiqui β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Toner β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Wilson β Present/Remote
Councillor Zusy β Absent*
Mayor Simmons β Present/In Sullivan Chamber*
Present β 7, Absent β 2. Quorum established.
*Vice Mayor McGovern and Councillor Zusy were present in the Sullivan Chamber at 1:05p.m.
*Mayor Simmons went from in person participation to remote at 1:16p.m.
Mayor Simmons offered opening remarks. Co-Chair Siddiqui resumed Chair of the meeting and
offered opening remarks and noted that the Call of the meeting was to review and discuss the
recommendations from the Charter Review Committee (CRC) and any additional suggestions
from the full City Council pertaining to the Cambridge City Charter. Present at the meeting were
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Megan Bayer, City Solicitor and Elliott Veloso, First Assistant City Solicitor. Tanya Ford,
Executive Director of the Election Commission, was present via Zoom.
Co-Chair Siddiqui opened Public Comment.
Robert Winters, Cambridge, MA, offered comments related to the history of the City Charter and
suggestions made from the Charter Review Committee.
Co-Chair Siddiqui and Co-Chair Toner shared what the goals and intentions for the meeting
were, noting that there have been previous discussions regarding the CRC recommendations in
the Government Operations, Rules, and Claims Committee.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Megan Bayer who reviewed how this Special Committee of the
Whole would not be making the final approval of the CRC recommendations but would be
making recommendations that the full City Council would vote on in a regular City Council
meeting. Megan Bayer explained that during this Committee meeting, the recommendations
would be adopted by a majority vote.
Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that the first CRC recommendation for review and discussion would be
on the City Manager or Strong Mayor form of government, noting that the CRC did not reach a
2/3rds threshold for either option, but provided their thoughts on the pros and cons of each. Co-
Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Nolan who shared that she would like to have further
discussion on this topic. Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner, Vice Mayor McGovern,
Councillor Azeem, Councillor Zusy, Councillor Wilson, and Mayor Simmons who shared
comments that were in support of a City Manager form of government. Councillor Azeem
offered comments that were in favor of having the Mayor be the City Council President with the
City Manager form of government. Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler
who offered comments that were in favor of a Strong Mayor form of government as well as more
discussion on how the Mayor is elected. Vice Mayor McGovern and Councillor Toner also
agreed that there could be more discussion on how the Mayor is elected.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council to maintain
the City Manager form of government.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β No
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 7, No β 2. Motion passed
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Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that the next item for discussion would be a proposed modern charter
overview and if the City Council would want a new Charter language drafted. Co-Chair Siddiqui
shared that the CRC voted in favor to recommend to the City Council the drafting of the new
Charter text. Megan Bayer explained that if the Council voted in favor of this recommendation,
the Law Department would review and work on the drafted Charter language from the CRC and
come back to the Council with proposed language for additional discussion and review. Megan
Bayer noted that the CRCβs draft Charter language was part of their final report and can be
viewed by the public and Councillors.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council adoption of
modern charter text structure and ask the City Solicitorβs Office to begin drafting
language.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent β 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Siddiqui explained that the next two topics to be discussed were related to expanding
enfranchisement and equity and that the first vote would be on maintaining an at-large City
Council elected by Proportional Representation. Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Nolan
who offered comments that were in favor of keeping Proportional Representation.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that the City
maintain an at-large City Council elected by Proportional Representation.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent β 1. Motion passed.
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Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that the next vote would be to maintain an at-large City Council of
nine members. Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner, Vice Mayor McGovern, and
Councillor Azeem who spoke in favor of maintaining the at-large nine members. Co-Chair
Siddiqui recognized Councillor Nolan who provided comments on why she would be voting
against this recommendation by sharing that she believes it would be beneficial to have a
combination of both at large and district representation as elected officials. Co-Chair Siddiqui
shared that she agreed with comments made by the Vice Mayor and that she would support
maintaining at-large City Councillors of nine members who represent all districts of the City.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that the City
maintain an at-large City Council of nine members.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 7, No β 1, Absent β 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Siddiqui noted that the next three topics that would be up for discussion would be
enfranchising non-citizens in municipal elections, entrenching 16- and 17-year-olds in municipal
elections, and moving municipal elections to even years. Co-Chair Siddiqui shared concerns
about these topics not being favorable at the Legislature and offered the suggestion of filing a
Home Rule Petition in the future.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who suggested that it may be better to keep the
topic of enfranchising non-citizens in municipal elections for more discussion, with the
possibility of pursuing filing a Home Rule Petition in the future. Co-Chair Toner explained that
the goal of this Committee is to update the Charter and have changes prepared for the ballot in
November, pointing out that this topic may take longer to get results at the State House.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who agreed with comments made
by Co-Chair Toner regarding keeping this topic up for discussion and filing a Home Rule
Petition. Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler shared support for enfranchising non-citizens in
municipal elections.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Nolan who shared her support for allowing this to
happen but agrees this could be a challenging topic to send to the Legislature. Councillor Nolan
agreed that holding this for more discussion would be more beneficial.
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Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who shared support for enfranchising non-
citizens in municipal elections and believes that they should have a say in who represents them in
their community. Vice Mayor McGovern spoke in favor of filing a Home Rule Petition and
keeping this topic for more discussion.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Zusy who stressed that voting is a privilege of
citizenship as well as running and serving in office. Councillor Zusy shared challenges that the
Election Commission may encounter if non-citizens were able to vote in the municipal elections.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Wilson who agrees that this should be held for more
discussion and shared it would be important to get more feedback from the community.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Azeem who indicated that he believes there needs to be
more information and research conducted on increasing franchise in elections.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Megan Bayer and asked if she had any recommendations on how
the Committee could move forward with this topic. Megan Bayer offered the suggestion of
referring this matter to a different committee for further discussion related to pursuing a Home
Rule Petition.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that the
matter of enfranchising non-citizens in municipal elections be referred to the Government
Operations, Rules, and Claims Committee for discussion and to consider a separate Home
Rule Petition.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent β 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who suggested that a similar motion be made for
enfranchising 16- and 17-year-olds in municipal elections.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that the
matter of enfranchising 16- and 17-year-olds in municipal elections be referred to the
Government Operations, Rules, and Claims Committee for discussion and to consider a
separate Home Rule Petition.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
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Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent β 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Committee members for comments regarding moving municipal
elections to even years.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Nolan who spoke in favor of moving to even years,
pointing out that it would be better for democracy and could encourage more people to come out
and vote if municipal elections were on the same day as state and federal. Councillor Nolan
shared concerns about the Legislature not approving this matter.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who shared concerns about moving to even year
elections and noted that it could be overwhelming for voters. Co-Chair Toner also shared that
local issues that are being addressed by those campaigning for office on a municipal level could
get lost due to voters focusing more on state and national matters.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Azeem who offered the suggestion of referring this
matter to the Government Operations, Rules, and Claims Committee for further discussion and
provided examples of how this could be beneficial.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who shared he would be in favor of
keeping this for more discussion and stressed the importance of understanding why more people
do not come out to vote during municipal elections and how the City can improve those
numbers.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Zusy who offered comments that were in favor of
keeping municipal elections to odd years.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler and Councillor Wilson who were
both in favor of referring this matter to the Government Operations, Rules, and Claims
Committee for further discussion.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that the
matter of moving municipal elections to even years be referred to the Government
Operations, Rules, and Claims Committee for discussion and to consider a separate Home
Rule Petition.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
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Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent β 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that the next vote would be on creating more flexibility and modernize
election voting and tabulation methods in Charter language. Co-Chair Siddiqui pointed out that
the CRC voted favorably to recommend election procedure language changed to use any new
tabulations method, election procedure language be changed to authorize the City to use any
voting method of proportional representation, and that the remaining election procedures and
relevant laws be compiled, updated, and drafted by the City, Election Commission, and Law
Department consistent with all CRC recommendations.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Nolan who spoke in favor of allowing other tabulation
methods but should be specific on which methods would be possible.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Tanya Ford who shared that the current language is very outdated
and that the Election Commission would be in favor of discussing and proposing changes to the
language.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council to create
more flexibility and modernize election voting and tabulation methods in Charter language
and request that draft language to be developed by the Law Department and Election
Commission before a final vote.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent β 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that the next votes would be regarding different matters related to
participation and accessibility of government for all residents. Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that the
CRC voted favorably on the following recommendations: participation in and accessibility of
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government for all residents by creating resident assemblies and public tracking mechanisms of
Council Policy Orders.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner, Councillor Azeem, Councillor Nolan, Vice
Mayor McGovern, Councillor Zusy, and Councillor Wilson who all shared they were not in
support of creating resident assemblies and pointed out that there are already many advisory
groups and boards that offer opportunities for citizen engagement. Co-Chair Siddiqui agreed
with their comments.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who offered comments that were in
support of resident assemblies.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Megan Bayer and Elliott Veloso who provided a brief overview of
the process on how resident assemblies could be created and examples of how they were created
in other communities.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council participation
and accessibility of government for all residents by creating resident assemblies.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β No
Vice Mayor McGovern β No
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β No
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 1, No β 7, Absent β 1. Motion fails.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Committee members for comments regarding public tracking
mechanisms for Policy Orders.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who shared his support for having
this be enshrined in the Charter. Megan Bayer provided an overview of the process the City
Council can use if this were to move forward.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner, Councillor Nolan, Councillor Azeem, and
Councillor Zusy who offered comments that were not in support of this recommendation.
Committee members, including Co-Chair Siddiqui, agreed that there needs to be better tracking
mechanisms, but they are not sure if this is something that should be in the City Charter.
Committee members also agreed that to move forward with this recommendation, it may be
better for the City Council to work with staff on how the current structure can improve.
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Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council public
tracking mechanisms of Council Policy Orders.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β No
Vice Mayor McGovern β No
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β No
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
Yes β 1, No β 8. Motion fails.
Co-Chair Siddiqui shared the next two matters for discussion were recommendations from the
CRC relating to effectiveness of government and included matters regarding effectiveness of
government through measurable goalsetting and maintaining two-year terms for City
Councillors.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler and Mayor Simmons for comments
regarding recommending effectiveness of government through measurable goalsetting. Both
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler and Mayor Simmons agreed that this is a recommendation that
should stay within the City Council Rules and not the Charter. Co-Chair Siddiqui agreed with
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler and Mayor Simmons.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council improving
the effectiveness of government through measurable goalsetting.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β No
Vice Mayor McGovern β No
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β No
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β No
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
No β 9. Motion fails.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler, Vice Mayor McGovern, Councillor
Zusy, Councillor Nolan, Co-Chair Toner, and Councillor Azeem who all agreed that the
recommendation by the CRC on maintaining two-year terms for City Councillors should be held
for further discussion by this Committee at the next meeting. Committee members shared the
pros and cons of both keeping the current two term length and switching to longer term lengths.
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Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that the final five recommendations from the CRC would be under
responsiveness and accountability. The recommendations included responsiveness and
accountability through delineating budget process and priority setting, giving the City Council
the power to add or increase line items in the budget, enshrining resident initiative provision,
enshrining group petition provision, and a campaign finance study committee.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who suggested that the recommendation on
responsiveness and accountability through delineating budget process and priority setting be in
the City Council Rules and not the Charter. Co-Chair Toner pointed out that the City Manager
and staff offer plenty of access to budget-related topics and the process of starting budget
planning has started sooner, which has only been beneficial to the City. Co-Chair Toner noted
that by starting the process sooner, discussions can happen to share concerns, suggestions, and
priorities ahead of the budget hearings.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council to increase
responsiveness and accountability through delineating budget process and priority setting.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β No
Vice Mayor McGovern β No
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β No
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β No
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
No β 9. Motion fails.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who shared that he would be in
favor of having more discussion on giving the City Council the power to add or increase line
items in the budget. Councillor Nolan and Vice Mayor McGovern shared that they agreed with
holding for further discussion. Councillor Nolan pointed out how the School Committee has
more responsibility and authority with their own budget.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who offered comments that were not in favor of
this recommendation, sharing that he is happy with the current authority the City Council has
with the budget.
Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that, based on the comments made by Committee members, this
recommendation would be held for further discussion at the next meeting.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion to extend the meeting
by fifteen minutes.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
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Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 9. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Siddiqui offered comments regarding the CRC recommendation to enshrine a resident
initiative provision and what the goal of the CRC was behind that recommendation.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who asked Megan Bayer what citizens can do
now through a petition process. Megan Bayer provided an overview of how citizens can file
zoning petitions and changes to municipal ordinances. Elliott Veloso provided additional
information on how this recommendation is used within towns and town meetings.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Azeem and Vice Mayor McGovern who offered
comments that were not in favor of resident initiative provisions, pointing out that Cambridge is
a city, not a town, and a recommendation like this may not benefit a city. Co-Chair Siddiqui
shared she agreed with comments that have been made.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council to enshrine a
resident initiative provision.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll
Councillor Azeem β No
Vice Mayor McGovern β No
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β No
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β No
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
No β 9. Motion fails.
Co-Chair Siddiqui offered comments regarding the CRC recommendation to enshrine a group
initiative provision and what the goal of the CRC was behind that recommendation.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council to enshrine a
group initiative provision.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll
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Councillor Azeem β No
Vice Mayor McGovern β No
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β No
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β No
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
No β 9. Motion fails.
Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that the final recommendation for discussion would be to enshrining a
campaign finance study committee, which would have the ability to make campaign finance
reforms.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who shared he does not believe that this is
something that should be in the Charter and asked Megan Bayer if the City Council did decide to
have a campaign finance committee separate from the Council, would they have the authority to
implement campaign finance reform. Megan Bayer shared that there would be no legal issue
with convening a body to study the issue, but to make any campaign finance changes that would
require action from the State Legislature. Co-Chair Toner suggested that his recommendation
could be referred to the Government Operations, Rules, and Claims Committee for more
discussion.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Nolan who suggested that the Committee could have
more discussion on this recommendation but does not believe it should be in the City Charter and
pointed out that there is campaign finance limitation language in the Ordinance. Councillor
Sobrinho-Wheeler and Co-Chair Siddiqui agreed that there could be more discussion on this
recommendation.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who asked Megan Bayer for clarification on this
recommendation if the City Council were to file a Home Rule Petition. Megan Bayer shared that
this is something her department would have to look in to further.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that the
matter of enshrining a campaign study finance committee be referred to the Government
Operations, Rules, and Claims Committee for discussion.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll
Councillor Azeem β No
Vice Mayor McGovern β No
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β No
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Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
Yes β 2, No β 7. Motion fails.
Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that the Co-Chairs are actively trying to get a meeting scheduled to
continue this discussion in January.
Co-Chair Siddiqui made a motion to recess the meeting.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 9. Motion passed.
The Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review went into recess at 3:13p.m.
On Monday, January 27, 2025, the Cambridge City Councilβs Special Committee of the
Whole/Charter Review that recessed on December 9, 2024, reconvened at 11:00p.m. by the
Co-Chair, Councillor Toner. Pursuant to Chapter 2 of the Acts of 2023 adopted by
Massachusetts General Court and approved by the Governor, the City is authorized to use remote
participation. This public meeting was hybrid, allowing participation in person, in the Sullivan
Chamber, 2nd Floor, City Hall, 795 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA and remote
participation via Zoom.
At the request of the Co-Chair, Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Present/Remote
Vice Mayor McGovern β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Nolan β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Siddiqui β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Toner β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Wilson β Present/ In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Zusy β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Mayor Simmons β Absent*
Present β 8, Absent -1. Quorum established.
*Mayor Simmons was marked present and remote at 12:11p.m.
Co-Chair Toner offered opening remarks and noted that the Call of the meeting was to resume
the review and discussion of recommendations from the Charter Review Committee and any
additional suggestions from the full City Council pertaining to the Cambridge City Charter.
14
Present at the meeting was City Manager, Yi-An Huang, Deputy City Manager, Owen
OβRiordan, City Solicitor, Megan Bayer, Assistant City Manager of Finance, Claire Spinner,
Budget Director, Taha Jennings, Assistant City Manager of Human Services, Ellen Semonoff,
Executive Director for the Election Commission, Tanya Ford, Assistant Director for the Election
Commission, Lesley Waxman, and First Assistant City Solicitor, Elliot Veloso.
Co-Chair Toner opened Public Comment
Suzanne Blier, 5 Fuller Place, Cambridge, MA, offered comments and suggestions related to
proposed Charter changes.
Robert Eckstut, 251 Western Avenue, Cambridge, MA, offered comments that were in opposition
to the proposed Charter changes.
Marc Truant, 32 Warren Street, Cambridge, MA, offered comments and suggestions related to
proposed Charter changes.
Siobhan McDonough, Walden Street, Cambridge, MA, offered comments and concerns related to
proposed Charter changes.
Helen Walker, 43 Linnaean Street, Cambridge, MA, offered comments that were in opposition to
the proposed Charter changes.
Dan Totten, 54 Bishop Allen Drive, Cambridge, MA, offered comments and concerns related to
proposed Charter changes.
Robert Winters, Cambridge, MA, offered comments that were in opposition to the proposed
Charter changes and spoke on the disappearance of the penalties for interference in going past
the City Manager.
Heather Hoffman, 213 Hurley Street, Cambridge, MA, offered comments and suggestions related
to proposed Charter changes.
Patrick Magee, Cambridge, MA, offered comments that were in opposition to the proposed
Charter changes.
Marie Saccoccio, 55 Otis Street, Cambridge, MA, offered comments that were in opposition to
the proposed Charter changes.
Co-Chair Toner provided a brief review of the previous meeting that was held on December 9,
2024. Co-Chair Toner recognized Megan Bayer for clarification regarding initiative petitions in
Cambridge. Megan Bayer and Lesley Waxman both shared how the City has the ability to do
initiative petitions pursuant to state law even though it is not in the Charter.
15
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan who offered brief remarks regarding updates to the
Charter. Co-Chair Toner shared that the goal of the Committee is to assist with the update and
modernization of language in the Charter.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who pointed out that there have been previous
hearings held before the December 9, 2024 meeting and that this has been an ongoing
conversation within the City Council.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who provided a brief review of the
five proposed changes that were submitted by himself and Councillors Nolan, Wilson, and
Azeem. The proposed changes were provided in advance of the meeting and included in the
Agenda Packet. Councillor Wilson suggested that the Committee go through the proposed
changes one by one for discussion. Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler reviewed proposed change
number one, City Council budget authority, noting that it would allow the Council to collaborate
more closely with the budget process.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan for comments related to proposed change number
one. Councillor Nolan explained why she was in strong support of this proposed change, while
also pointing out that the Cambridge School Committee has more authority as it relates to the
budget. Councillor Nolan added that this proposed change would create good governance and
provide more discipline for the Council.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Wilson who thanked the City Solicitor and the
administration team for their work on responding to the proposed changes and how the Council
moves forward with the next steps. Councillor Wilson shared her excitement for improving the
Charter language, while also pointing out that it will not be a perfect Charter, and more work will
continue to be needed. Councillor Wilson offered comments that were in support of proposed
change number one, proposed change number three, elected Mayor alongside a City Manager,
and shared challenges with two-year term limits. Councillor Wilson also shared how other
municipalities have staggered term limits that work effectively.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Deputy City Manager OβRiordan who shared strong concerns
regarding City Council budget authority, stressing how important it is to maintain and achieve
the balance that is needed for the financial success of the City. Taha Jennings highlighted how
the City Council role has been very effective at shaping the budget by having discussions on City
Council priorities and goals. Taha Jennings pointed out that the Finance and Budget teams will
continue to work with the City Council to achieve those goals financially. Taha Jennings also
noted how the budget is developed to support and reflect the priorities of the City Council. Taha
Jennings thanked the City Council for sharing so much interest in the budget. Claire Spinner
provided additional comments that supported the Deputy City Manager and Budget Director, and
highlighted how the budget is a complex, year-round process that involves many employees with
financial expertise. Claire Spinner provided a breakdown of the budget percentages and noted
where the City Council would not have authority to change and noted that she believes that the
current budget process with the Finance team and City Council provides more transparency.
Ellen Semonoff provided a brief overview of the budget process for DHSP and shared concerns
about whether her budget was to change and how that would affect programs.
16
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who shared some concerns with the budget
process in the past as it relates to Council priorities being recognized and added that it is
important to be more collaborative with the Finance team to continue to be consistent with
budget efforts. Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that what she heard from Councillors is that there is
something missing within the Council relating to the budget process.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who shared that there have been examples of
when the City has responded to Council priorities and there have been examples where they have
not. Vice Mayor McGovern pointed out the importance of stability when talking about the budget
and shared a brief overview of how the School Committee addresses their priorities within the
budget. The Vice Mayor offered the suggestion of the City putting a certain amount of money
aside for the Council where they would have discretionary power over that amount, and asked
the City if that is something that would be possible to do in the future. Taha Jennings responded
by sharing the challenges that could arise with putting money aside. Taha Jennings noted that it is
important for the City to continue to collaborate and enhance communication with the Council
early on in the budget process. The Vice Mayor shared he would not support proposed change
number one due to unintended consequences.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Zusy who shared that she was not in support of proposed
change number one and believes that the City is doing a good job managing the budget and does
not believe that the Council has enough information to alter the budget.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Mayor Simmons who asked Taha Jennings what impact this
proposed change would have if the Council were to have more budget authority. Taha Jennings
shared how the AAA rating and budget approach could be affected. Mayor Simmons shared
concerns about the proposed change number one and shared she would not be in favor. Mayor
Simmons stressed the importance of community involvement and providing more community
engagement as it relates to the budget.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion to extend the meeting to
1:15p.m.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 9. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion to close public
comment.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
17
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 9. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Azeem who pointed out that many Councillors have
shared interest in having more input with the budget and noted the concerns addressed by City
staff. Councillor Azeem suggested that proposed change number one be withdrawn, and
Councillors work with City staff on a different approach and language to City Council budget
authority.
Co-Chair Toner shared that he believes the previous Finance Committee Co-Chairs have been
conducting the budget process well and is not in favor of proposed change number one. Co-Chair
Toner noted that the Councilβs role is to give the City Manager guidance regarding the budget
and offered suggestions for more community engagement.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who shared he would support
withdrawing the proposal at this time and come back to have more discussion. Councillor
Sobrinho-Wheeler noted that the goal of this proposal was for the City Council to have more
productive engagement earlier in the process.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan who provided additional information on why
Committee members brought this proposal forward.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who withdrew proposed change
number one. Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler provided a brief overview of proposed change
number four, four-year terms, with elections every two years.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan who shared she would be interested in discussing
four-year terms further and address how it would be operational and impact future elections.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who offered comments that were in
opposition to the proposed change at this time.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who suggested that the Committee take a vote on
this proposed change and possibly move this for more discussion to the Government Operations,
Rules, and Claims Committee.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council four-year
terms for City Council, with elections every two years.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
18
Councillor Azeem β No
Vice Mayor McGovern β No
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β No
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β No
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
Yes β 0, No β 9. Motion fails.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who offered an overview of proposed
change number two, City Solicitor appointed by the City Council, and proposed change number
five, Department Heads appointed by the City Manager and approved by the City Council.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan who shared her support for the two proposed
changes, noting that it would be a joint appointment between the City Manager and the City
Council. Councillor Nolan highlighted that with the appointment of the City Solicitor, it would
promote opportunities for more collaboration with administration.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Wilson who shared that she agrees with the comments
made by her Co-Sponsors, Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler and Councillor Nolan.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who shared she was in opposition to proposed
change number five and would be open to having more discussion related to the City Solicitor.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Zusy who shared she believes it would be a conflict of
interest for the Council to appoint the City Solicitor. Councillor Zusy added that both proposed
changes would undermine the power of the City Manager and his staff. Councillor Zusy noted
that it is the City Managerβs job to manage staff while the City Councilβs responsibility is to set
policies.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who shared that he would be in favor of
having more discussion on the appointment of the City Solicitor and asked the sponsors if the
City Council had the power to hire the City Solicitor, would they also have the power to fire
them. Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler noted that the idea was to have this proposed change be
similar to the appointment of the City Clerk and City Auditor and would be in support of
whatever the Committee would like as far as the firing process. Vice Mayor McGovern shared
that there needs to be a better balance between the City Solicitor representing both the City
Council and the City Manager. Co-Chair Toner offered suggestions regarding the hiring process
and how the City Council could be more involved. Vice Mayor McGovern shared he would not
support proposed change number five.
Co-Chair Toner offered comments that were opposed to both proposed changes and does not
believe the City Council should be involved with the hiring and appointment of Department
Heads and the City Solicitor.
19
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Azeem who suggested that these two proposed changes
not get voted on today.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion to extend the meeting
an additional ten minutes.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 9. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Megan Bayer who provided feedback and clarification to some of the
comments made during the discussion. Megan Bayer pointed out all of the work that is done
through the City Solicitorsβ Office, noting that there is a lot of litigation that does not directly
involve the Council and shared how closely the Solicitor works with the City Managerβs Office
day-to-day. Megan Bayer also added that much of the work cannot be openly discussed publicly.
Megan Bayer offered the suggestion of the Council having more input on the hiring.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who shared that he would withdraw
the proposals and come back with new language to incorporate the suggestions and comments
that were brought forward in the discussion.
Co-Chair Toner offered comments regarding proposed change number three, elected Mayor
alongside a City Manager. Co-Chair Toner shared what the current role, power, and authority of
the Mayor is and suggested that before the next Committee meeting, members can discuss what
would be the most effective way to have a better process of electing the Mayor.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that
Department Heads are appointed by the City Manager and approved by the City Council.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β No
Vice Mayor McGovern β No
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β No
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 1, No β 7, Absent β 1. Motion fails.
20
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review continue the discussion on changing how the
Mayor is elected.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion to recess the meeting.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
The Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review went into recess at 1:26p.m.
On Thursday, February 13, 2025, the Cambridge City Councilβs Special Committee of the
Whole/Charter Review that recessed on December 9, 2024, and reconvened and recessed
again on January 27, 2025, reconvened at 3:00p.m. by the Co-Chair Councillor Siddiqui.
Pursuant to Chapter 2 of the Acts of 2023 adopted by Massachusetts General Court and approved
by the Governor, the City is authorized to use remote participation. This public meeting was
hybrid, allowing participation in person, in the Sullivan Chamber, 2nd Floor, City Hall, 795
Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA and remote participation via Zoom.
At the request of the Co-Chair, Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Present/Remote
Vice Mayor McGovern β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Nolan β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Siddiqui β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Toner β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
21
Councillor Wilson β Present/Remote
Councillor Zusy β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Mayor Simmons β Absent*
Present β 8, Absent β 1. Quorum established.
*Mayor Simmons was marked present and in the Sullivan Chamber at 3:10p.m.
Co-Chair Siddiqui offered opening remarks and noted that the Call of the meeting was to
continue the discussion and review of recommendations from the Charter Review Committee
and any additional suggestions from the full City Council pertaining to the Cambridge City
Charter. Co-Chair Siddiqui shared that there is an additional meeting scheduled for February 24,
2025, at 1:30p.m. Present at the meeting was City Solicitor Megan Bayer, Deputy City Solicitor,
Elliott Veloso, Executive Director of the Election Commission, Tanya Ford, and Election
Commission Member, Charles J. Marquardt.
Co-Chair Siddiqui opened Public Comment.
Heather Hoffman, 213 Hurley Street, Cambridge, MA, offered comments that were in strong
support of community engagement and involvement and provided comments and suggestions
regarding the election of Mayor.
Robert Winters offered comments on the appointment of the City Solicitor and provided
comments and suggestions regarding the Cityβs response to elected Mayor options.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who shared that included in the Agenda Packet is
a list of votes that have been taken in Committee thus far.
Co-Chair Siddiqui provided a brief review and update of the Charter Review process and goals
of the Committee for the next meeting. In addition, Co-Chair Siddiqui acknowledged all the hard
work that was done with those who volunteered to be members of the Charter Review
Committee and suggested how much could be learned from the process in the future
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Megan Bayer who provided a review of the timeline as it relates to
the State Legislature, pointing out that it would be better to send the petition to them sooner
rather than later to get Charter questions on the ballot if the petition is approved. Elliott Veloso
shared different scenarios that could occur once the petition is submitted to the Legislature.
Tanya Ford shared the extensive process of what goes into creating ballots and how important it
is to have a timeline in place to meet specific deadlines and requirements by State law.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Nolan who asked if any other municipalities have been
successful with changing state law as it relates to ballots and elections. Elliott Veloso shared it
would be something the Law Department could investigate and provided suggestions on how the
Council could make changes that would be in their favor when presented to the State Legislature.
Councillor Nolan asked how long a response from the State Legislature takes when there is a
Home Rule Petition filed. Co-Chair Siddiqui shared she has reached out to Representative
Marjorie Decker and suggested the Election Commission also connect with her and suggested
the Committee address this topic at the next meeting.
22
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who stressed how important it is to reach
out to community members who may not be aware of the conversations that have been
happening around Charter changes. The Vice Mayor explained that it is vital for the voters to
understand what each proposed change on the ballots means and for them to have a platform to
provide feedback regarding these changes.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who shared that after the last
meeting on January 27th, he met with the Election Commission and Law Department to discuss
different options for an elected Mayor. As a result of those conversations, the Law Department
provided a response for an elected Mayor, which included three suggested options on how the
City Council could move forward. This document was provided in advance of the meeting and
included in the Agenda Packet. Elliott Veloso provided a general overview of the response for the
Committee. Tanya Ford indicated that the Election Commission had some concerns with options
#1 and #2 and provided a brief overview of the concerns and why those two options will come
with challenges.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who thanked the Election
Commission and Law Department for their response, pointing out that it was very helpful to have
different options for the Council to consider. Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler offered comments
that were in favor of option #3, where the process of elected Mayor would be created through an
Ordinance or other methods.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who clarified that whatever the Council puts
forward in 2025 wonβt take effect until November 2027, which Elliott Veloso confirmed. Co-
Chair Toner provided comments that were in favor of option #3, noting that it would provide
more opportunities for further discussion. Co-Chair Toner also shared that he would be in favor
of the Mayor not serving more than 2 terms. Co-Chair Toner expressed how important it is to get
language to the State Legislature as soon as possible for them to review and respond back to the
Council.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who offered comments that were in favor
of option #3, noting that it would be more transparent when electing a Mayor.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Zusy who asked if the current Charter has language
regarding term limits and eligibility requirements for Mayor. Elliott Veloso confirmed that there
is no language in the Charter about eligibility requirements. Councillor Zusy shared that she
believes the Council should be choosing the Mayor, and that the public does not know enough to
be choosing the Mayor. In addition, Councillor Zusy shared that if any language were created in
regard to the election of a Mayor, it should be in the Charter and not in the City Council Rules.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Nolan who shared she would be in favor of having a
more transparent process for electing a Mayor, noting the important role the Mayor serves for
both the City Council and the School Committee. Councillor Nolan noted that option #3 may be
the best choice and suggested that the Mayor be called the City Council President.
23
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Mayor Simmons who stressed how important it is to provide
education for voters when proposed changes go on the ballot. Mayor Simmons shared her
appreciation for the response from the Law Department, noting that option #3 may be the best
choice. Mayor Simmons added how crucial it is to involve the School Committee in the
conversation of the elected Mayor because the Mayor serves as the Chair of the School
Committee. Mayor Simmons added that any changes made regarding the election of Mayor will
also impact the School Committee.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Azeem who asked if the proposed changes were made
through option #3, would they be able to take effect before the next election results. Elliott
Veloso responded by explaining that because the City currently uses a Plan E Charter, changes
would not be able to go in effect until the Charter was amended and approved by the voters, and
to give enough time for ballot preparation. Elliott Veloso added that whichever method the City
Council decides, it would not take effect until 2027. Megan Bayer added that it would be
important to be as clear as possible in the Charter that changes do not take effect until the 2027
election. Councillor Azeem shared he would be in support of option #3.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Wilson who shared her appreciation for the work done
by the Law Department and Election Commission. Councillor Wilson agreed that educating
voters and engagement is very important for them to understand and have a voice in the proposed
changes. Councillor Wilson asked the Election Commission for more information on mailings
that go out to voters. Tanya Ford provided a brief overview of the process, adding that they go to
every household that has a voter in it.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who shared that he agrees with
comments made by the Mayor related to the School Committee and shared that he had brief
conversations with some Members regarding proposed changes to the election of Mayor.
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler shared that he had a motion he was bringing forward that was in
support of option #3. The motion was shared on the screen and read as follows:
That the Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City
Council that the City Manager is requested to direct the Election Commission and the Law
Department to work with the City Council to draft via ordinance a process for the selection
of a Mayor based on ranked choice voting and to clarify language to permit this in the
Charter.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Committee members for comments related to the motion that was
on the floor.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who shared concerns about the proposed motion
and noted that he would not be in support.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Megan Bayer who reviewed and clarified the language in option
#3.
24
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who shared concerns about the proposed
motion and suggested that some of the language may need to be changed. The Law Department
and Co-Chair Siddiqui provided additional clarification on option #3. In addition, Megan Bayer
shared that the goal of the next meeting is for the Law Department to provide a draft Charter for
review, which incorporates proposed changes based off this Committee and Charter Review
Committee discussions and decisions. Megan Bayer pointed out that there would need to be a
different process to confirm which methods the Council would like to incorporate into the
Ordinance. Co-Chair Toner suggested removing βranked choice votingβ from the motion.
Co-Chair Siddiqui noted that the language in this motion indicates that the Committee is not
interested in options #1 and #2 and wants to focus on creating language and having more
discussion on the suggestions proposed in option #3.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who made the motion that the
Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that
the City Manager is requested to direct the Election Commission and the Law Department
to work with the City Council to draft via Ordinance a process for the selection of a Mayor
and to clarify language to permit this in the Charter.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Absent
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent β 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Councillor Nolan who explained the importance of having the
School Committee involved. Mayor Simmons shared that she is committed to having the School
Committee engaged in future conversations. Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler pointed out that the
current Charter language does say that the Mayor has to be the Chair of the School Committee.
Co-Chair Siddiqui and Co-Chair Toner indicated that adding additional changes to the Charter as
it relates to Chair of the School Committee may not be feasible at this time, but it is a topic that
can be discussed as the conversation around option #3 continues.
Co-Chair Siddiqui recognized Co-Chair Toner who made a motion to recess the meeting.
Clerk of Committees Erwin called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Absent
25
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent β 1. Motion passed.
The Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review went into recess at approximately
4:45p.m.
On Monday, February 24, 2025, the Cambridge City Councilβs Special Committee of the
Whole/Charter Review that recessed on December 9, 2024, and reconvened and recessed
again on January 27, 2025, and reconvened and recessed again on February 13, 2025,
reconvened at 1:30p.m. by the Co-Chair Councillor Toner. Pursuant to Chapter 2 of the Acts
of 2023 adopted by Massachusetts General Court and approved by the Governor, the City is
authorized to use remote participation. This public meeting was hybrid, allowing participation in
person, in the Sullivan Chamber, 2nd Floor, City Hall, 795 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge,
MA and remote participation via Zoom.
At the request of the Co-Chair, Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Vice Mayor McGovern β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Nolan β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Siddiqui β Absent*
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Toner β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Councillor Wilson β Present/Remote
Councillor Zusy β Present/In Sullivan Chamber
Mayor Simmons β Absent*
Present β 7, Absent β 2. Quorum established.
*Councillor Siddiqui was marked present and in the Sullivan Chamber at 1:41p.m.
*Mayor Simmons was marked present and remote at 2:11p.m. and then went from remote
participation to in person at 2:19p.m.
Co-Chair Toner offered opening remarks and noted that the Call of the meeting was to continue
the discussion and review of recommendations from the Charter Review Committee and any
additional suggestions from the full City Council pertaining to the Cambridge City Charter.
Present at the meeting were Deputy City Manager, Owen OβRiordan, City Solicitor Megan Bayer,
Deputy City Solicitor, Elliott Veloso, Executive Director of the Election Commission, Tanya
Ford, Election Commissioner, Charles J. Marquardt, Election Commissioner, Ethridge King,
Budget Director, Taha Jennings, and Assistant City Manager of Finance, Claire Spinner.
Co-Chair Toner opened Public Comment.
Robert Winters stressed the importance of allowing the public to have enough time to review and
provide feedback on proposed changes to the City Charter and shared concerns about language in
Section 107 and Section 8.
26
Co-Chair Toner reviewed the agenda and goals of the meeting and shared that the Co-Chairs
would like to move this topic out of Committee and back to the full City Council for more
discussion and to send a final document to the State Legislature.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Megan Bayer and Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who provided an
update relative to the discussions and proposed changes concerning the City Councilβs role with
the hiring of the City Solicitor. Megan Bayer provided a brief overview of language that was
created by the Law Department based off the discussions with Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler and
Co-Chair Siddiqui. This language was shared on the screen. (Attachment A) Co-Chair Siddiqui
added that there were many conversations with City staff, and this proposed language from the
Law Department is a result of a workable solution.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Deputy City Manager OβRiordan who noted that this proposed
language is not being endorsed by the City Solicitorβs Office or City Staff and pointed out that
the current system works well as it is. Deputy City Manager OβRiordan shared strong concerns
with the proposed language, especially with the proposed language in the second bullet.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Zusy who asked for clarification regarding if this
proposed language would be replacing current language within the City Charter. Megan Bayer
explained that this language would not be replacing existing language because the current
Charter does not provide language related to the hiring of the City Solicitor. Megan Bayer shared
that if this language were to pass, the Law Department would look into how to add it into the
Charter. Councillor Zusy shared that she would not be in favor of this proposed language being
added to the Charter.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan who pointed out that in many other municipalities,
the City Solicitor is a hiring authority, noting that what the Committee is discussing with the
proposed language is approving an appointment. Councillor Nolan offered comments that were
in favor of the proposed language, pointing out that it would be good governance within the
legislative body.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Azeem who pointed out that there is more consensus
around the first bullet in the proposed language and suggested that the second bullet be
withdrawn for now to discuss later. Co-Chair Toner stressed the importance of moving forward
with the conversation and voting on both bullets in the proposed language, noting that it would
direct the Council to keep discussing or end discussion on this specific topic. Deputy City
Manager OβRiordan again indicated that the City does not agree with the second bullet in the
proposal.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who asked how this proposed language is
different than what is currently being done regarding the City Council approaching the City
Manager with concerns or support related to the City Solicitor. The Deputy City Manager
explained that enshrining this language in the Charter, as a formal review of the City Solicitor,
gives it a lot more weight than it otherwise would have. Deputy City Manager OβRiordan added
that the language does not represent the broader responsibilities that the Solicitor has in terms of
the operation of the Law Department and the City. Vice Mayor McGovern provided comments
27
that were in favor of the proposed language, noting that language has been changed significantly
since this topic was first brought to Committee on January 27th. The Vice Mayor offered
suggestions for the proposed language, sharing that it could be a simple majority to approve the
City Managerβs recommendation, but a 2/3 vote to reject it. The Vice Mayor noted that this
suggestion does not make the Councilβs position strong but does make it more difficult to
politicize the appointment. Megan Bayer shared the Law Department can look at how to rework
the language to capture the Vice Mayorβs suggestion.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Wilson who shared her concerns about when the Council
reaches out to the City to help with drafting language on various topics. Councillor Wilson
questioned why the City has reservations about proposed bullet number two, when the City
Council already practices this. Deputy City Manager OβRiordan thanked Councillor Wilson for
her concerns and explained the process of when the City Council requests staff to help draft
language, noting that it may not always be language that the City endorses. The Deputy City
Manager added that bullet number two is an example of that, wherein the City was asked to put
forth language that works legally and gives the City Council the opportunity for discussion.
Megan Bayer provided comments that supported the Deputy City Manager, noting that this
language came forward not as a policy perspective, but as language that captured the intent of
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler and Co-Chair Siddiqui.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Mayor Simmons who provided comments that were in opposition to
the proposed language. Mayor Simmons explained that she is in favor of having the legislative
and administrative branches be separated as it is written in the Plan E Charter and does not
believe there needs to be any changes made as it relates to the City Solicitor. Mayor Simmons
provided comments that outlined how the proposed changes could be problematic.
Co-Chair Toner shared that he would be voting against both bullet points and believes that if this
is something that goes forward, why wouldnβt it be the same for other Department Heads. Co-
Chair Toner noted that the Councilβs role is to review and evaluate the accountability of the City
Manager, pointing out that the City Manager is the person the Council goes to when there are
concerns with specific departments.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that the City
Solicitor shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the City Manager. The City
Manager shall refer to the City Council and simultaneously file with the Clerk the name of
the person the City Manager appoints as City Solicitor. Appointment of the City Solicitor
made by the City Manager will be effective upon a majority vote of the City Council, which
vote shall occur within 30 days after the date on which notice of the appointment was filed
with the City Clerk. An appointment shall take effect if the City Council fails to act within
those 30 days.
Deputy City Clerk Crane Called the roll
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
28
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
Yes β 6, No β 3. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Megan Bayer who shared that the Law Department had a proposed
amendment to bullet number one based off suggestions made by the Vice Mayor. (Attachment B)
Co-Chair Toner recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that the City
Solicitor shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the City Manager. The City
Manager shall refer to the City Council and simultaneously file with the Clerk the name of
the person the City Manager appoints as City Solicitor. The appointment of the City
Solicitor made by the City Manager may be rejected by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the City
Council, which vote shall occur within 30 days after the date on which notice of the
appointment was filed with the City Clerk. An appointment shall take effect if the City
Council fails to meet the vote threshold required to reject the appointment or fails to act
within those 30 days.
Deputy City Clerk Crane Called the roll
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
Yes β 5, No β 4. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who made a motion to approve the
proposed language in bullet number one as amended.
Deputy City Clerk Crane Called the roll
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
Yes β 7, No β 2. Motion passed.
29
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that due to
the City Solicitorβs unique role of providing legal advice and representation to the entire
City, including all officials, departments, employees and multi-member bodies, including
the City Council, City Councillors may provide comments to the City Manager about the
City Solicitorβs performance of work done directly for the Council, and the City Manager
will incorporate those comments in the City Solicitorβs performance review.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Present
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
Yes β 5, No β 3, Present β 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner shared that he would like to move the discussion to whether the Mayor should
serve as a member of the School Committee or Chair the School Committee.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who noted that this is a conversation that
needs to happen with the School Committee present. The Vice Mayor shared his experience as
being a member of the School Committee for four terms, and how having different Mayorβs
coming into the School Committee with different agendas could be destructive. The Vice Mayor
shared that if he were on the School Committee he would support the Mayor not being the Chair
of the Committee.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Mayor Simmons who shared how there can be challenges when
someone from the Council, who has never served on the School Committee, becomes Chair of
the School Committee. Mayor Simmons also pointed out that when people are campaigning for
City Council, they are not campaigning for the School Committee. Mayor Simmons shared that
she would support the Mayor not having the position of Chair, but still serve as a member of the
Committee.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan who agreed with the Mayor and Vice Mayor.
Councillor Nolan shared the views of the Charter Review Committee recommendations, pointing
out that nine members of the Charter Review Committee voted in favor of the Mayor serving on
the School Committee, one member voted against, three members voted present, and one
member was absent. In addition, Councillor Nolan shared that when the Charter Review
Committee voted on whether the Mayor should serve as the Chair of the School Committee and
no members voted in favor, with eleven voting against, two present, and two absent. Councillor
Nolan shared she would support these two recommendations.
30
Co-Chair Toner noted that he would also be in support of the proposed recommendations.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Megan Bayer who pointed out that if the Mayor is not going to be the
Chair of the School Committee, then there needs to be language in the Charter that addresses
what the alternative method would be.
Co-Chair Toner made a motion that the Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review
recommend to the full City Council that the Mayor stay as a member of the School
Committee but not serve as Chair and request that the Law Department draft language to
make that change in the redline document of the Charter.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 8, No β 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner suggested that it may be in the best interest of the Committee to reconsider a
previous vote that due to the City Solicitorβs unique role of providing legal advice and
representation to the entire City, including all officials, departments, employees and multi-
member bodies, including the City Council, City Councillors may provide comments to the City
Manager about the City Solicitorβs performance of work done directly for the Council, and the
City Manager will incorporate those comments in the City Solicitorβs performance review. Co-
Chair Toner shared that it would be good to forward everything back to the full City Council as
clean as possible, and that there was one member who voted present on this motion.
Co-Chair Toner made a motion to suspend the rules for reconsideration.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 9. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner made a motion to reconsider the following motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that due to
31
the City Solicitorβs unique role of providing legal advice and representation to the entire
City, including all officials, departments, employees and multi-member bodies, including
the City Council, City Councillors may provide comments to the City Manager about the
City Solicitorβs performance of work done directly for the Council, and the City Manager
will incorporate those comments in the City Solicitorβs performance review.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 9. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner made a motion that the Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review
recommend to the full City Council that due to the City Solicitorβs unique role of providing
legal advice and representation to the entire City, including all officials, departments,
employees and multi-member bodies, including the City Council, City Councillors may
provide comments to the City Manager about the City Solicitorβs performance of work
done directly for the Council, and the City Manager will incorporate those comments in the
City Solicitorβs performance review.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
Yes β 6, No β 3. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who shared that they had sat down
with the Finance team to create language on the budget process. Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler
noted that the proposed language, which was provided in advance and included in the Agenda
Packet, is different than what was originally presented at a previous meeting. Claire Spinner
indicated that the current process is working well and helps to ensure that the City is aligning
with best practices. Claire Spinner shared that she does not believe that specific language needs
to be added to the Charter but could be done through City Council Rules. Taha Jennings agreed
that there is currently a good process with the budget, but this is a decision for the Council to
make and that he is open to discussion.
32
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Zusy who shared concerns about the word βdetermineβ in
the proposed language. Claire Spinner provided an overview of why the word βdetermineβ was
in the language. Councillor Zusy shared hesitations about the proposed language because the
City Council does not have day-to-day activity with the budget.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Zusy who made a motion to amend the proposed
language by substituting the word βdetermineβ to βdevelopβ.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 9. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan who provided an overview of the current budget
process and shared that she would support the proposed language and believes the City Council
should have more authority as it pertains to the budget. Councillor Nolan pointed out that the
School Committee has more authority with the school budget than the City Council has with the
City budget.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Vice Mayor McGovern who shared support for the proposed
language and that it would enable the City Council to be more transparent and involved with the
budget process. The Vice Mayor agreed that it would be appropriate for the Council to have more
authority, especially when it comes to Council goals and priorities.
Co-Chair Toner made a motion that the Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review
recommend to the full City Council to establish City budget priorities in the Charter using
Financial Procedures Language as amended.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 9. Motion passed.
33
Co-Chair Toner moved the discussion to whether the Mayor title should be changed to City
Council President.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan who pointed out that the Charter Review
Committee voted in favor of changing the title of Mayor to President of the City Council and that
she would be in favor.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler and Co-Chair Siddiqui who provided
comments that were in favor of the title change, noting that the title change would more
accurately represent the role of Mayor in Cambridge. Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler pointed out
that it is confusing to have a position called Mayor that does not actually have the duties of a
Mayor, such as the Mayor of Boston.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Mayor Simmons and Vice Mayor McGovern who offered comments
that were in opposition to changing the title of Mayor to President of the City Council, sharing
that it is a system that has been in place for many years and that the community understands what
the role of Mayor is. Co-Chair Toner agreed with the Mayor and Vice Mayor.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council to change the
title of Mayor to President of the City Council.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β No
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β No
Councillor Wilson β No
Councillor Zusy β No
Mayor Simmons β No
Yes β 4, No β 5. Motion failed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion to extend the meeting to
4:00p.m.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Yes
Yes β 9. Motion passed.
34
Co-Chair Toner asked for clarification on whether the City would still be under a Plan E form of
government if all of these proposed changes are approved and if language pertaining to petitions
needs to be addressed. Megan Bayer explained that what the Council is proposing would fall
under a Home Rule Charter and the State law for citizens petitions applies to Plan Charters.
Megan Bayer added that the Council can add language to the Charter regarding citizen petitions.
Megan Bayer and Elliott Veloso provided additional comments and information as it relates to
the Plan E Charter, petitions, Home Rule Charters and offered suggestions on how the Council
can move forward with proposed Charter changes and language related to citizen petitions.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Zusy who shared she would like to share on the screen
with the Committee the language that was in the current Charter to help with clarification.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who pointed out that this would be
considered a new recommendation because it was not recommended by the Charter Review
Committee and questioned if this should be up for discussion.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Zusy who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review continue discussion on reinserting old language
into future draft.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Present
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β No
Councillor Siddiqui β No
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β No
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β No
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 3, No β 4, Present β 1, Absent β 1. Motion failed.
Co-Chair Toner shared that for the remainder of the meeting, the Committee will be going
through the red line draft of the Charter, which was provided in advance and included in the
Agenda Packet. Co-Chair Toner noted that this would be an opportunity for members of the
Committee to make changes to the pre-draft language.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan who made the motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council that Section
2-3, subsection b β v, that the Mayorβs State of the City address be held at least one time
per term.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
35
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council to add in
Section 2 β 8 Recommend revising to exempt those bodies governed by state law or special
legislation.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner made a motion that the Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review
recommend to the full City Council to follow the recommendations of the City Council in
Section 2-10 subsection c and d.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who made a motion to extend the
meeting by 15 minutes.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
36
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Nolan who made a motion that the Special
Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council to accept the
Law Departmentβs recommendations for Section 3-2, subsections l and m, and Section 3-2,
subsection r.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Absent
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 7, No β 0, Absent - 2. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who made a motion that the
Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council to
keep the language in Section 2-8, subsection a.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler who made a motion that the
Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review recommend to the full City Council in
Section 2-9, subsection a, to delete the Law Departmentβs recommendation βwith the City
Managerβ.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
37
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Present
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 7, No β 0, Present - 1, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion to extend the meeting
by 15 minutes.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Megan Bayer who provided a brief review and recommendations of
the following sections in the draft Charter for the Committee to consider: Section 2-1 subsection
c, Section 2-5 subsection a, deletion of language in Section 2-7 proposed subsection e, Section 4-
2 subsection b, Section 8-1, Section 8-2, Section 8-3, Section 9-4, and Section 9-6. The Law
Department was available to respond to any clarifying questions brought forward by Committee
members.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion to extend the meeting
by 5 minutes.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner made a motion that the Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review
recommend to the full City Council to accept the recommendations from the Law
Department in Section 2-1 subsection c, Section 2-5 subsection, deletion of language in
38
Section 2-7 proposed subsection e, Section 4-2 subsection b, keep Section 8-1 and delete
Sections 8-2 and 8-3, and remove Section 9-6.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion to forward the draft
Charter out of the Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review and to the full City
Council.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
Co-Chair Toner recognized Co-Chair Siddiqui who made a motion to adjourn the meeting.
Deputy City Clerk Crane called the roll.
Councillor Azeem β Yes
Vice Mayor McGovern β Yes
Councillor Nolan β Yes
Councillor Siddiqui β Yes
Councillor Sobrinho-Wheeler β Yes
Councillor Toner β Yes
Councillor Wilson β Yes
Councillor Zusy β Yes
Mayor Simmons β Absent
Yes β 8, No β 0, Absent - 1. Motion passed.
The Special Committee of the Whole/Charter Review adjourned at approximately 4:37p.m.
Attachment A β Language regarding the appointment of the City Solicitor
Attachment B β Language regarding the appointment of City Solicitor as amended
39
Attachment C β Communications from the public
Clerkβs Note: The City of Cambridge/22 City View records every City Council meeting and
every City Council Committee meeting. The video for this meeting can be viewed at:
December 9, 2024
https://cambridgema.granicus.com/player/clip/920?view_id=1&redirect=true
January 27, 2025
https://cambridgema.granicus.com/player/clip/945?view_id=1&redirect=true
February 13, 2025
https://cambridgema.granicus.com/player/clip/957?view_id=1&redirect=true
February 24, 2025
https://cambridgema.granicus.com/player/clip/961?view_id=1&redirect=true