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AMEND SECTION 4.50 OF THE CAMBRIDGE ZONING ORDINANCE AS FOLLOWS WITH THE INTENT OF PERMITTING THE USE OF LAND FOR THE FOLLOWING PURPOSES AS-OF-RIGHT IN ALL ZONING DISTRICTS: RELIGIOUS PURPOSES; EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ON LAND OWNED OR LEASED BY THE COMMONWEALTH OR ANY OF ITS AGENCIES, SUBDIVISIONS OR BODIES POLITIC OR BY A RELIGIOUS SECT OR DENOMINATION, OR BY A NONPROFIT EDUCATIONAL CORPORATION; AND FOR A CHILD CARE CENTER, SCHOOL-AGED CHILD CARE PROGRAM, FAMILY CHILD CARE HOME, OR LARGE FAMILY CHILD CARE HOME AS DEFINED IN SECTION 1A OF CHAPTER 15D OF MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL LAWS. PASS TO A SECOND READING IN COUNCIL MARCH 2, 2026 ORD 2026-01
Proposed Zoning Amendment β Institutional Use Regulations
CLEAN VERSION β Additions and Deletions Not Shown
Cambridge Community Development Department
December 4, 2025
Page 1 of 4
Petition: To amend Section 4.50 of the Cambridge Zoning Ordinance as follows with the
intent of permitting the use of land for the following purposes as-of-right in all
zoning districts: religious purposes; educational purposes on land owned or
leased by the Commonwealth or any of its agencies, subdivisions or bodies
politic or by a religious sect or denomination, or by a nonprofit educational
corporation; and for a child care center, school-aged child care program, family
child care home, or large family child care home as defined in Section 1A of
Chapter 15D of Massachusetts General Laws.
Amend Section 4.51 to read as follows:
4.51Legal Authority. This Section regulates the use of land for institutional purposes, including
but not limited to uses subject to M.G.L. c.40A, Β§3. Additionally, the City has authority
pursuant to Chapter 565 of the Acts of 1979 of the General Court, as amended by Chapter
387 of the Acts of 1980, to restrict the use of land for certain institutional purposes in
residentially zoned districts which require a lot of one thousand two hundred (1,200)
square feet or more per dwelling unit. If any residentially zoned districts require a lot of
one thousand two hundred (1,200) square feet or more per dwelling unit, this Section 4.50
will contain the applicable institutional use regulations.
Amend Section 4.56 to read as follows:
4.56TABLE OF INSTITUTIONAL USE REGULATIONS
Use Categories
Inside
Institutional
Overlay Districts
Existing Lot
Status
Outside
Institutional
Overlay Districts
Existing Lot
Status
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
a. Religious Purposes
1. Place of Worship
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
2. Rectory, parsonage
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
3. Convent, monastery
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
4. Social or recreational center
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
5. Other use with religious purposes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
b. Use of Land or Structure for Educational Purposes
on Land Owned or Leased by the Commonwealth or
any of its Agencies, Subdivisions or Bodies Politic or by
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Proposed Zoning Amendment β Institutional Use Regulations
CLEAN VERSION β Additions and Deletions Not Shown
Cambridge Community Development Department
December 4, 2025
Page 2 of 4
a religious sect or denomination, or by a nonprofit
educational corporation
c. Use of Land or Structure for Educational Purposes
on Land Owned or Leased by Entities not included in
Subsection 4.56b
1. Child care center, school-aged child care program,
family child care home, or large family child care
home as defined in Section 1A of Chapter 15D of
Massachusetts General Laws
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
2. Primary School
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
3. Secondary School
SP4
SP
SP
No
No
No
4. College or university athletic facility, auditorium,
theater or similar facility, any of which is
customarily accessible to the general public on a
paid admission fee or other basis
SP4
SP
SP
No
No
No6
5. College or university laboratory or research
facility customarily involving radioactive materials
and other controlled substances, high Intensity
electromagnetic radiation or chemical or biological
processes potentially entailing a high level of danger
to the public health and safety
SP4
SP
SP
No
No
No
6. Other College or university facility1
SP4
SP
Yes
No
No
No6
7. Vocational or other schools
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
8. Dormitory, resident fraternity or sorority
SP4
SP
SP
No
No
No6
d. Non-Commercial Research Facilities
1. Laboratory or other research facility customarily
involving research with radioactive materials,
controlled substances, high intensity
electromagnetic radiation or chemical or biological
processes potentially entailing a high level of danger
to the public health and safety
SP4
SP
SP
No
No
No
2. Private library, study center or other research
facility
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
e. Health Care Facilities
1. Hospital
SP4
SP
SP
No
No
No
2. Infirmary
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
3. Nursing or Convalescent home
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
4. Clinic not affiliated with any other institution
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
5. Clinic affiliated with a hospital or an accredited
university medical school
SP4
SP
SP
No
No
No6
Proposed Zoning Amendment β Institutional Use Regulations
CLEAN VERSION β Additions and Deletions Not Shown
Cambridge Community Development Department
December 4, 2025
Page 3 of 4
6. Clinic connected to a community center
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
7. Other health care facility
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
f. Social Service Facilities
1. Social service center
SP4
Yes
Yes
No
SP
SP5
2. Community Center
SP4
SP
SP
No
No
No6
g. Local Government2
1. Administrative office
SP4
SP
SP
No
No
No6
2. Fire or police station
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
3. Museum
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
4. Municipal service facility
SP4
SP
SP
No
No
No
5. Public park, playground, or public recreation
building
SP4
Yes
Yes
SP4
Yes
Yes
6. Municipal Library
Yes8 Yes8 Yes8 Yes8 Yes8 Yes8
h. Other Governmental Facility
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
i. Other Institutional Uses
1. Club, lodge, or other fraternal or sororal meeting
facility
SP4
SP
Yes
No
SP
SP5
2. Museum or noncommercial gallery3
SP4
Yes
Yes
No
SP
SP5
3. Cemetery
SP4
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
4. Institutional use not listed in any other category
SP4
SP
SP
No
SP
SP5
FOOTNOTES TO TABLE OF INSTITUTIONAL REGULATIONS
1.
Other college or university facility shall include administrative offices, faculty and staff offices, teaching
and research facilities not included in Subsection 4.56c(4) or c(5), libraries, museums, dining halls and
service facilities including facilities listed in Subsection 4.56c(4) which are not accessible to the general
public.
2.
Local government shall include all nonresidential facilities and activities of the City of Cambridge, the
Cambridge Housing Authority, Cambridge Redevelopment Authority and their component agencies,
but shall not include public schools.
3.
This use designation shall include facilities for cultural and ethnic heritage appreciation.
4.
The Board of Zoning Appeal shall grant a special permit for this use only if the applicant demonstrates
that he will act to replace indefinitely the dwelling units removed from the lot or converted to
institutional use with an equivalent number of units, not previously on the housing market, at another
location or locations within the City of Cambridge, before the units are removed or converted, and only
if the applicant adequately provides at his own expense for the relocation of the occupants of the
existing units to comparable units within the City of Cambridge. In every case, this replacement
housing shall include units suitable for and available to low and moderate income households in an
amount equal to ten (10) percent of the total number of units to be replaced. The remaining
replacement units shall be comparable to the units removed. Comparability shall be determined by
dwelling unit mix in terms of number of bedrooms, special facilities (such as handicapped access or
common areas), amenities, including those existing in the surrounding neighborhood and range of
price/rent levels. The Board of Zoning Appeal may require that the applicant submit whatever evidence
Proposed Zoning Amendment β Institutional Use Regulations
CLEAN VERSION β Additions and Deletions Not Shown
Cambridge Community Development Department
December 4, 2025
Page 4 of 4
it deems necessary to determine that the replacement units will be comparable and the applicant is
bound to provide such units. Otherwise the special permit will not be issued. Replacement units shall
be available for occupancy before the existing dwelling units are removed or converted and shall
remain available as low and moderate income and comparable units unless otherwise authorized by
the Board of Zoning Appeal. No building or demolition permit for the proposed institutional
development shall be issued until the replacement units are available for occupancy and the occupants
of the existing units have been relocated.
5.
This use is allowed as of right if the pre-existing institutional use of the lot is in the same use table
category in Subsection 4.56, otherwise a special permit from the Board of Zoning Appeal shall be
required. Such special permit shall be granted only if the Board determines that the use will have fewer
adverse impacts on the neighborhood than the pre-existing institutional use. In making this
determination, the Board shall consider and comment on the physical attributes of the use, including
those evaluated in the Cambridge Institutional Growth Management Plan. The Board may require the
applicant to submit whatever documentation it deems necessary, to assist it in making said
determination.
6.
This use may be allowed upon issuance of a special permit by the Board of Zoning Appeal if the pre-
existing institutional use of the lot is in the same use table category in Subsection 4.56 or if the Board
determines that the use will have fewer adverse impacts on the neighborhood than the pre-existing
institutional use. In making this determination, the Board shall consider and comment on the physical
attributes of the use, including those evaluated in the Cambridge Institutional Growth Management
Plan. The Board may require the applicant to submit whatever documentation it deems necessary to
assist it in making said determination.
7.
Subject to the provision of Section 11.20.
8.
Any dimensional or other relief from the provisions of this Ordinance required to construct or locate a
municipal library use shall be permitted by grant of a special permit from the Planning Board. In
granting such a special permit, where the library is proposed to be located within an Open Space
zoning district, the Planning Board shall, in addition to the criteria set forth in Section 10.43, find that
there will be no substantial reduction in the recreational and/or open space use, excluding parking
areas and roadways. Where the Board does find there will be a substantial reduction in the
recreational and/or open space use the special permit shall be granted upon assurance by the City
Manager that he will offset such reduction by increased recreational and/or open space uses at
another location, subject to necessary appropriations.