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An Ordinance has been received from City Council, relative to Affordable Housing Overlay (AHO) amendments. (Proposed Ordinance #2023-7)
ORDINANCE NO. 2023-7 – FINAL PUBLICATION
CITY OF CAMBRIDGE
In the Year Two Thousand and Twenty-three
AN ORDINANCE
That the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Cambridge be amended on a Zoning Petition by the
Cambridge City Council to amend Article 2.000 to create definitions for “AHO Corridor” and
“AHO Square”; and by amending Section 11.207 of the Zoning Ordinance to modify the height
and open space standards applicable to Affordable Housing Overlay developments, among
other changes.
Amend Article 2.000 as follows:
AHO Lot – A Lot, as defined in this Article 2.000, on which an AHO Project is proposed, whether or not
there are other existing or proposed uses on the Lot that do not meet the definition of an AHO Project.
AHO Corridor Lot – An AHO Lot that has a Front Lot Line on one or more of the following streets: Albany
Street, Alewife Brook Parkway, Bishop Allen Drive, Broadway, Cambridge Street, Concord Avenue, First
Street, Fresh Pond Parkway, Massachusetts Avenue, Memorial Drive, Mount Auburn Street, Prospect
Street, and Sidney Street.
AHO Square District – One of the following Zoning Districts or areas: the Central Square Overlay District,
Harvard Square Overlay District, Lesley Porter Overlay District, or the area bounded by the centerline of
Elm Street to the west, the Somerville/Cambridge municipal boundary to the north, the centerline of
Windsor Street to the east, and Cambridge Street to the south; but not including the premises shown on
Cambridge Assessor’s Map #81 Lots 81-50, 81-101, or 81-100.
Amend Section 11.207 as follows:
11.207.5.1 General Provisions
(a) For the purposes of this Section, the phrase "District Development Standards" shall refer to
the development standards of the base zoning district as they may be modified by the
development standards of all overlay districts (with the exception of this Affordable Housing
Overlay) that are applicable to a lot.
(b) District Dimensional Standards shall include the most permissive standards allowable on a
lot, whether such standards are permitted as-of-right or allowable by special permit. A
District Dimensional Standard that is allowable by special permit shall include any
nondiscretionary requirements or limitations that would otherwise apply.
(c) An AHO Project that conforms to the following development standards shall not be subject
to other limitations that may be set forth in Article 5.000 or other Sections of this Zoning
Ordinance, except as otherwise stated in this Section.
(d) Section 3.32 shall generally apply to an AHO Project where a zoning district boundary line
divides the AHO Lot, except that the AHO Project may choose to apply the requirements of
the zoning district that covers the majority of the AHO Lot to the entirety of the AHO Lot as
if it were within a single zoning district.
11.207.5.2.1 Building Height and Stories Above Grade. For an AHO Project, the standards set forth
below shall apply in place of any building height limitations set forth in the District Development
Standards.
(a) Where the District Dimensional Standards set forth a maximum residential building height of
forty (40) feet or less, an AHO Project shall contain no more than four (4) Stories Above
Grade and shall have a maximum height of forty-five (45) feet, as measured from existing
Grade. For AHO Projects containing active non-residential uses on the ground floor, the
maximum height may be increased to fifty (50) feet but the number of Stories Above Grade
shall not exceed four (4) stories.
(b) Where the District Dimensional Standards set forth a maximum residential building height of
more than forty (40) feet but not more than sixty-five (65) feet, an AHO Project shall contain
no more than nine (9) Stories Above Grade and shall have a maximum height of one
hundred (100) feet, as measured from existing Grade, except as further limited below.
(i)
Except where the AHO Project abuts a non-residential use, portions of an AHO
Project that are within thirty-five (35) feet of a lot whose District Dimensional
Standards allow a maximum residential building height of forty (40) feet or less shall
be limited by the provisions of Paragraph (a) above.
(c) The height of an AHO Project on an AHO Corridor Lot may be increased from the height
limits in Paragraphs (a) or (b) above, not to exceed twelve (12) Stories Above Grade and a
building height of one hundred and forty (140) feet, subject to the limitations in Section
11.207.5.2.1(b)(i) above.
(d) Where the District Dimensional Standards set forth a maximum residential building height of
more than sixty-five (65) feet, an AHO Project shall contain no more than thirteen (13)
Stories Above Grade and shall have a maximum height of one hundred and fifty (150) feet,
as measured from existing Grade, except as further limited below.
(i)
Except where the AHO Project abuts a non-residential use, portions of an AHO
Project that are within thirty-five (35) feet of a district whose District Dimensional
Standards allow a maximum residential building height of forty (40) feet or less shall
be reduced to a minimum of five (5) Stories Above Grade or a maximum height of
sixty (60) feet, as measured from existing Grade, except that if the AHO project
parcel extends into that District, then the height limitation shall only extend thirty
five (35) feet from the property line.
(e) The height of an AHO Project within an AHO Square District may be increased from the
height limits in Paragraphs (a) through (d) above, not to exceed fifteen (15) Stories Above
Grade and a building height of one hundred and seventy (170) feet, subject to the
limitations in Section 11.207.5.2.1(d)(i) above.
(f) An AHO Project may exceed the allowable height limitations of the previous paragraphs of
this Section, not to exceed three additional stories and thirty-five feet (35’) of additional
building height, under the following circumstances:
(i)
The Residential Density limitations set forth in Section 11.207.5.2.2 will be met, or, if
the AHO Project is not subject to an FAR restriction in Section 11.207.5.2.2, then the
total gross floor area on the AHO Lot will not exceed 70% of the total lot area
multiplied by the maximum number of stories otherwise permitted under the
previous paragraphs of this Section; and
(ii)
pre-existing, contiguous Green Area Open Space on the AHO Lot will be preserved
or expanded, consisting of at least 5% or more of the total area of the AHO Lot; and
(iii)
the AHO Project will exceed the minimum required open space as set forth in
Section 11.207.5.2.4 of this Article.
(g) If the height of an existing building on the AHO Lot, or on an abutting lot, exceeds the height
limits in the previous paragraphs of this Section 11.207.5.2.1, then the height of the AHO
Project may be increased, not to exceed the building height and Stories Above Grade of the
existing building.
(h) Where an AHO Project has different applicable Building Height and Stories Above Grade
limitations as specified in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 11.207.5.2.1, the most
permissive height limitations shall control.
(i) The Height Exceptions set forth in Section 5.23 of this Zoning Ordinance shall apply when
determining the building height of an AHO Project.
11.207.5.2.2 Residential Density
(a) Where the District Dimensional Standards establish a maximum floor area ratio (FAR) of less
than 1.00, an AHO Project shall not exceed an FAR of 2.00. Otherwise, there shall be no
maximum FAR for an AHO Project.
(b) There shall be no maximum FAR for an AHO Project within an AHO Square or AHO Corridor.
(c) There shall be no minimum lot area per dwelling unit for an AHO Project.
11.207.5.2.3 Yard Setbacks
(a) For the purpose of this Section, the applicable District Dimensional Standards shall not
include yard setback requirements based on a formula calculation as provided in Section
5.24.4 of the Zoning Ordinance, but shall include non-derived minimum yard setback
requirements set forth in Article 5.000 or other Sections of this Zoning Ordinance.
(b) Front Yards. An AHO Project shall have no minimum front yard setback.
(c) Side Yards. An AHO Project shall have no minimum side yard setback.
(d) Rear Yards. An AHO Project shall have a minimum rear yard setback of fifteen (15) feet, or
may be reduced to the minimum rear yard setback set forth in the District Dimensional
Standards if it is less restrictive.
(e) Projecting eaves, chimneys, bay windows, balconies, open fire escapes and like projections
which do not project more than three and one-half (3.5) feet from the principal exterior wall
plane, and unenclosed steps, unroofed porches and the like which do not project more than
ten (10) feet beyond the line of the foundation wall and which are not over four (4) feet
above Grade, may extend beyond the minimum yard setback.
(f) Bicycle parking spaces, whether short-term or long-term, and appurtenant structures such
as coverings, sheds, or storage lockers may be located within a required yard setback but no
closer than seven and one-half (7.5) feet to an existing principal residential structure on an
abutting lot.
11.207.5.2.4
Open Space
(a) Except where the District Dimensional Standards establish a less restrictive requirement or
as otherwise provided below, the minimum percentage of open space to lot area for an AHO
Project shall be thirty percent (30%). However, the minimum percentage of open space to
lot area may be reduced to no less than fifteen percent (15%) if the AHO Project includes
the preservation and protection of an existing building included on the State Register of
Historic Places.
(b) The required open space shall be considered Private Open Space but shall be subject to the
limitations set forth below and shall not be subject to the dimensional and other limitations
set forth in Section 5.22 of this Zoning Ordinance. Private Open Space shall exclude parking
and driveways for automobiles.
(c) All of the required open space that is located at grade shall meet the definition of
Permeable Open Space as set forth in this Zoning Ordinance.
(d) The required open space shall be located at Grade or on porches and decks that are no
higher than the floor elevation of the lowest Story Above Grade, except that up to twenty
five percent (25%) of the required open space may be located at higher levels, such as
balconies and decks, only if it is accessible to all occupants of the building.
(e) For the purpose of this Affordable Housing Overlay, area used for covered or uncovered
bicycle parking spaces that are not contained within a building shall be considered Private
Open Space.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, lots consisting of five thousand (5,000) square feet or less in
total lot area that directly abut a Public Open Space consisting of at least one thousand five
hundred (1,500) square feet of area shall not have a minimum open space requirement
under this Article.
In City Council October 16, 2023.
Ordained as amended by a yea and nay vote:-
Yeas 6; Nays 3; Absent 0.
Attest:- Diane P. LeBlanc, City Clerk
A true copy;
ATTEST:-
Diane P. LeBlanc, City Clerk